Poultry Farming Procedure and Minimization of Poultry Waste through Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Dey Poultry Farm

S. R. Ahmed
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Abstract

Poultry farming is one of the fastest growing segments of the agricultural sector in Garhbeta, Midnapore. It has become a source of revenue for individual farmers. However poultry farming is associated with various environmental pollutants that causes environmental risk like airborne bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms into the environment and food chain. Poultry production is quickly becoming more intensive, geographically concentrated, vertically integrated and link with global supply chain. In Garhbeta, Midnapore area broiler poultry sector has a great potential for providing employment opportunities to the unemployed youth, rural women, small and marginal farmers. Here huge poultry waste managed by land disposal, resulting in environmental problems and odour is very local issue and waste almost attract flies, rotten and other pests that create local nuisances and carry diseases. At improper disposal of poultry carcasses contribute huge water quality problem specially in this areas. This paper present the poultry farming procedure and waste generation from poultry farm which is a significant matter of our environment and management of these waste is also a great challenge for those poultry farm.
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城市农业中的家禽养殖流程与家禽废弃物最小化——以Dey家禽养殖场为例
家禽养殖是Midnapore Garhbeta农业部门增长最快的部分之一。它已经成为个体农民的收入来源。然而,家禽养殖与各种环境污染物有关,这些污染物会造成环境风险,如空气中的细菌、致病性微生物进入环境和食物链。家禽生产正迅速变得更加集约化、地理集中化、垂直一体化并与全球供应链联系起来。在加尔贝塔和米纳波雷地区,肉鸡家禽业具有为失业青年、农村妇女、小农和边缘农民提供就业机会的巨大潜力。在这里,大量的家禽废物由土地处理,导致环境问题和气味是非常局部的问题,废物几乎吸引苍蝇,腐烂和其他害虫,造成当地滋扰和传播疾病。家禽尸体处理不当造成了严重的水质问题,特别是在这一地区。本文介绍了家禽养殖过程和家禽养殖场产生的废物,这是我们环境的一个重要问题,这些废物的管理对家禽养殖场来说也是一个巨大的挑战。
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