{"title":"Étude de la perception des apprenants de français langue étrangère concernant l’enseignement des langues basé sur les tâches","authors":"C. Payant","doi":"10.7202/1060904AR","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ResumeLa recherche portant sur l’enseignement des langues base sur les tâches (ELBT) montre que les apprenants de langue seconde ou etrangere developpent leurs competences langagieres grâce aux interactions ayant lieu lors de la realisation de tâches avec leurs pairs (Bygate, 2015 ; Kim, 2017). Pour cette raison, un nombre important de chercheurs se sont interesses aux caracteristiques des tâches qui favorisent l’interaction, ainsi qu’a la facon optimale d’executer ces dernieres et aux perceptions des enseignants concernant cette approche basee sur les tâches (East, 2012 ; Hu, 2013 ; McDonough et Chaikitmongkol, 2007). Cependant, malgre l’enthousiasme qui entoure l’ELBT, le point de vue des apprenants sur cette approche demeure peu documente. La presente etude a donc examine les perceptions qu’avaient 12 apprenants de francais langue etrangere a propos de l’ELBT en general, ainsi que leurs perceptions de quatre types de tâches langagieres specifiques (Ellis, 2003). L’analyse qualitative des donnees, lesquelles ont ete recueillies par le biais d’entrevues, montre que ces apprenants ont apprecie les tâches et, elle permet de mettre en lumiere les caracteristiques devant etre prises en compte lors de la creation des tâches. AbstractResearch on task-based language teaching (TBLT) shows that second and foreign language learners develop their language skills through learner-learner interactions that take place when performing pedagogical tasks (Bygate, 2015; Kim, 2017). To date, a significant number of researchers have focused on task characteristics that promote interaction, on task implementation, as well as on teachers’ perceptions of TBLT (East, 2012; Hu, 2013; McDonough & Chaikitmongkol, 2007). Despite the enthusiasm surrounding TBLT, learners’ perspectives on this approach remain underexplored. Consequently, the present study examined the perceptions of 12 learners of French as a foreign language with regard to TBLT in general, as well as their perceptions of four types of pedagogical tasks (Ellis, 2003). The qualitative analysis of data collected via interviews with each learner shows that they benefited from participating in task-based interaction and highlights task characteristics that should be taken into account when creating pedagogical tasks.","PeriodicalId":43961,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1060904AR","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
ResumeLa recherche portant sur l’enseignement des langues base sur les tâches (ELBT) montre que les apprenants de langue seconde ou etrangere developpent leurs competences langagieres grâce aux interactions ayant lieu lors de la realisation de tâches avec leurs pairs (Bygate, 2015 ; Kim, 2017). Pour cette raison, un nombre important de chercheurs se sont interesses aux caracteristiques des tâches qui favorisent l’interaction, ainsi qu’a la facon optimale d’executer ces dernieres et aux perceptions des enseignants concernant cette approche basee sur les tâches (East, 2012 ; Hu, 2013 ; McDonough et Chaikitmongkol, 2007). Cependant, malgre l’enthousiasme qui entoure l’ELBT, le point de vue des apprenants sur cette approche demeure peu documente. La presente etude a donc examine les perceptions qu’avaient 12 apprenants de francais langue etrangere a propos de l’ELBT en general, ainsi que leurs perceptions de quatre types de tâches langagieres specifiques (Ellis, 2003). L’analyse qualitative des donnees, lesquelles ont ete recueillies par le biais d’entrevues, montre que ces apprenants ont apprecie les tâches et, elle permet de mettre en lumiere les caracteristiques devant etre prises en compte lors de la creation des tâches. AbstractResearch on task-based language teaching (TBLT) shows that second and foreign language learners develop their language skills through learner-learner interactions that take place when performing pedagogical tasks (Bygate, 2015; Kim, 2017). To date, a significant number of researchers have focused on task characteristics that promote interaction, on task implementation, as well as on teachers’ perceptions of TBLT (East, 2012; Hu, 2013; McDonough & Chaikitmongkol, 2007). Despite the enthusiasm surrounding TBLT, learners’ perspectives on this approach remain underexplored. Consequently, the present study examined the perceptions of 12 learners of French as a foreign language with regard to TBLT in general, as well as their perceptions of four types of pedagogical tasks (Ellis, 2003). The qualitative analysis of data collected via interviews with each learner shows that they benefited from participating in task-based interaction and highlights task characteristics that should be taken into account when creating pedagogical tasks.