Proposal of Inspection Rationalization Method and Application for Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor

Yada Hiroki, Takaya Shigeru, Enuma Yasuhiro
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Abstract

In order to rationalize maintenance for nuclear power plants, it is necessary to develop optimize maintenance plan by considering characteristics of each plant. In sodium-cooled fast reactor, there are constraints on inspections due to the specialty of handling sodium equipment, that is one of the important points when considering rationalization of maintenance. To solve this problem, we proposed a basic concept of maintenance optimization scheme that is a design support tool in order to develop maintenance strategy, based on “system based code (SBC)”. SBC is a concept to optimize the reliability of a nuclear power plant by consideration of all related technical requirements. “ASME Code Case N-875” and “ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section XI, Division 2 (RIM)” based on system based code were already developed as standards for inspection. One of the proposed scheme goals is to make a concrete way of necessary assessment method. Another is to provide several combinations of design and maintenance, and information for owner in order to choose the acceptable combination. In the beginning, we are working to develop the scheme that can be applied to sodium fast reactor as the main concept of next generation reactor. In this context, primary heat transfer system (PHTS) piping of fast reactor was evaluated by the scheme. This piping was chosen because it is major significant component and the inspection have constraint conditions that need preparation work. As a result, design candidate (e.g. single and double wall piping) and inspection candidate (e.g. ultrasonic testing and continues leakage monitoring) combinations along with benefit of each cases were provided.
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钠冷快堆检验合理化方法及应用的建议
为了使核电站的维修合理化,有必要根据各电厂的特点制定优化维修计划。在钠冷快堆中,由于处理钠设备的特殊性,检查受到限制,这是考虑维护合理化的重要问题之一。为了解决这一问题,提出了基于“基于系统的代码(system based code, SBC)”的维修优化方案的基本概念,即维修优化方案是制定维修策略的设计支持工具。SBC是一种通过考虑所有相关技术要求来优化核电站可靠性的概念。提出的方案目标之一是制定必要的评估方法的具体途径。另一种是提供多种设计与维护组合,并提供信息供业主选择可接受的组合。在开始阶段,我们正在努力开发可以应用于钠快堆的方案,作为下一代反应堆的主要概念。在此背景下,用该方案对快堆一次传热系统(PHTS)管道进行了评价。选择该管道是因为它是重要的部件,而且检查有约束条件,需要做准备工作。因此,提供了候选设计(例如单壁和双壁管道)和候选检查(例如超声波测试和持续泄漏监测)组合以及每种情况的优点。
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