How Pantograph Electric Arcs affect Energy Efficiency in DC Railway Vehicles

A. Mariscotti, D. Giordano, A. D. Femine, D. Gallo, D. Signorino
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

In DC electrified railways pantograph electric arcs represent not only a disturbance, but the step change of the pantograph voltage affects power losses directly and indirectly. The available line voltage is reduced if the train is in traction condition, the arc itself is characterized by ohmic power losses, and the triggered oscillating transient responses are characterized by a net power loss. In addition, if arc occurs during braking the arc voltage suddenly increases the pantograph voltage and may interfere with the dissipative braking chopper, reducing the recovered energy. This work presents the model and analysis of these phenomena with experimental results for arcs measured on a 3 kV dc line in traction and braking conditions.
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受电弓电弧如何影响直流轨道车辆的能源效率
在直流电气化铁路中,受电弓电弧不仅是一种扰动,而且受电弓电压的阶跃变化直接或间接地影响着电力损耗。如果列车处于牵引状态,可用的线路电压就会降低,电弧本身的特征是欧姆功率损耗,而触发的振荡瞬态响应的特征是净功率损耗。此外,如果在制动过程中发生电弧,电弧电压会突然增加受电弓电压,并可能干扰耗散制动斩波器,减少回收的能量。本文提出了这些现象的模型和分析,并给出了在牵引和制动条件下在3kv直流线路上测量电弧的实验结果。
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