{"title":"KONTEKS ARAB SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUTUSAN NABI: Menelisik Faktor-Faktor di Balik Keistimewaan Bahasa Hadis","authors":"Nurul Ihsannudin, Khoirun Nisa","doi":"10.21043/riwayah.v7i1.10135","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Melalui ajaran yang terkandung dalam al-Quran dan Hadits, Islam telah mempengaruhi tradisi dan budaya di masyarakat Arab. Hadits, ucapan Nabi Muhammad saw, dipandang oleh ahli bahasa Arab memiliki keistimewaan dan kelebihan. Pada artikel ini, penulis bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban terkait konteks tradisi-budaya sastra di masa kelahiran dan pertumbuhan Nabi Muhammad saw berikut faktor yang membentuk bahasa dan gaya hadits berdasarkan asumsi bahwa konsep al-ta`atstsur wa al-ta`tsīr berlaku untuk setiap manusia. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap data penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konteks tradisi-budaya sastra Arab sudah mengalami kemajuan di masa kelahiran dan pertumbuhan Nabi saw. Selain itu, terdapat faktor-faktor utama dan pendukung dalam pembentukan bahasa hadits. Wahyu Alquran dan Jawāmi 'al-kalim merupakan faktor utama dalam membentuk bahasa hadits. Sedangkan konteks kemajuan tradisi-budaya sastra Arab menjadi faktor pendukung dan merupakan bentuk sunatullah yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan manusia.[The Contexts of The Prophet’s Life: Reading the Factors Behind the Excellence of the Hadith Language. Through the teachings contained in the Quran and hadith, Islam has influenced the traditions and cultures in Arab society. The hadith, the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), were viewed by Arab linguists as having specialties and advantages. In this article, the authors aim to find the context of literary traditions during the birth and growth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the factors that shape the language and style of hadith based on the assumption that the concept of al-ta`atstsur wa al-ta`tsīr applies to every human being. The authors analyzed the research data using descriptive-analytic methods. The results showed that the context of Arabic literary cultures had progressed at the time of the Prophet's birth and growth. Besides, there are major and supporting factors in the formation of hadith language. The revelation of the Quran and Jawāmiʿ al-kalim are the major factors in shaping the language of hadith. Meanwhile, the contexts of literary progress in Arabic society are supporting factors and are forms of sunatullah that are applied in human life.]","PeriodicalId":31822,"journal":{"name":"Riwayah Jurnal Studi Hadis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Riwayah Jurnal Studi Hadis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21043/riwayah.v7i1.10135","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Melalui ajaran yang terkandung dalam al-Quran dan Hadits, Islam telah mempengaruhi tradisi dan budaya di masyarakat Arab. Hadits, ucapan Nabi Muhammad saw, dipandang oleh ahli bahasa Arab memiliki keistimewaan dan kelebihan. Pada artikel ini, penulis bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban terkait konteks tradisi-budaya sastra di masa kelahiran dan pertumbuhan Nabi Muhammad saw berikut faktor yang membentuk bahasa dan gaya hadits berdasarkan asumsi bahwa konsep al-ta`atstsur wa al-ta`tsīr berlaku untuk setiap manusia. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap data penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konteks tradisi-budaya sastra Arab sudah mengalami kemajuan di masa kelahiran dan pertumbuhan Nabi saw. Selain itu, terdapat faktor-faktor utama dan pendukung dalam pembentukan bahasa hadits. Wahyu Alquran dan Jawāmi 'al-kalim merupakan faktor utama dalam membentuk bahasa hadits. Sedangkan konteks kemajuan tradisi-budaya sastra Arab menjadi faktor pendukung dan merupakan bentuk sunatullah yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan manusia.[The Contexts of The Prophet’s Life: Reading the Factors Behind the Excellence of the Hadith Language. Through the teachings contained in the Quran and hadith, Islam has influenced the traditions and cultures in Arab society. The hadith, the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), were viewed by Arab linguists as having specialties and advantages. In this article, the authors aim to find the context of literary traditions during the birth and growth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the factors that shape the language and style of hadith based on the assumption that the concept of al-ta`atstsur wa al-ta`tsīr applies to every human being. The authors analyzed the research data using descriptive-analytic methods. The results showed that the context of Arabic literary cultures had progressed at the time of the Prophet's birth and growth. Besides, there are major and supporting factors in the formation of hadith language. The revelation of the Quran and Jawāmiʿ al-kalim are the major factors in shaping the language of hadith. Meanwhile, the contexts of literary progress in Arabic society are supporting factors and are forms of sunatullah that are applied in human life.]
通过《古兰经》和《圣训》中的教义,伊斯兰教影响了阿拉伯社会的传统和文化。先知穆罕默德(愿平安与祝福降临到他身上)的圣训被阿拉伯学者视为具有特权和优势。在这篇文章中,作者旨在寻找答案tradisi-budaya文学的诞生和成长背景有关先知穆罕默德看到以下因素构成的语言和风格的圣训根据假设的概念al-ta 'atstsur wa al-ta 'tsīr适用于每个人。作者使用解析分析方法对研究数据进行分析。研究表明,阿拉伯文学文化的背景在先知的出生和成长中已经取得了进步。此外,圣训语言的形成也有一个主要因素和支持者。古兰经启示和下巴āmi’al-kalim圣训语言形成的主要因素。然而,阿拉伯文学文化进步的背景是一个促成因素,是一种对人类生活适用的形式。先知生活的本质:在圣训语言的卓越背后阅读事实。通过《古兰经》和《圣训》中的教导,伊斯兰教影响了阿拉伯社会的传统和信仰。先知穆罕默德(PBUH)的故事被美国阿拉伯语言学家认为是有特殊和高级。在这个文章,《authors during aim to traditions文学《》找到先知穆罕默德(PBUH分娩和增长》)和《language and style of factors that形状hadith理念》改编自《assumption那al-ta 'atstsur wa al-ta 'tsīr applies to每一个人类的存在。授权分析数据研究使用的是解析分析方法。其结果表明,阿拉伯文学文化的背景在先知诞生和成长的时期有所发展。此外,在哈迪斯语言的形成中存在主要和支持因素。《启示录》《古兰经》和下巴āmiʿal-kalim是《shaping The language of factors少校hadith。与此同时,阿拉伯社会的文学进步的本质是支撑着人类生活中的阳光。