Car-like robot path tracker with kinematic constraints

Nor Badariyah Abdul Latip, R. Omar
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Abstract

Safety is one of the vital features in autonomous car that has to be seriously taken into consideration in developing such a car. One of the safety issues for autonomous car is the car inability to faithfully track a pre-planned path, which might cause the car deviate from its intended course. This could lead the car to crash or involve in accident. To address this issue, this paper proposes a path tracking method based on Proportional and Proportional-Derivative controllers considering the kinematic constraints of the car. The performance of both controllers for car-like robot path tracking is evaluated and analysed. The proposed method has been proven to minimize the tracking errors which could help to enhance the safety level of the car.
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具有运动约束的类车机器人路径跟踪器
安全性是自动驾驶汽车的重要特征之一,在开发此类汽车时必须认真考虑。自动驾驶汽车的安全问题之一是汽车无法忠实地跟踪预先规划的路径,这可能会导致汽车偏离预定路线。这可能会导致汽车撞车或发生事故。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种考虑小车运动约束的基于比例和比例导数控制器的路径跟踪方法。对两种控制器在类车机器人路径跟踪中的性能进行了评价和分析。实践证明,该方法能最大限度地减小跟踪误差,提高汽车的安全水平。
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