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2016 6th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)最新文献

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RVP-FLMS: A robust variable power fractional LMS algorithm RVP-FLMS:一种鲁棒变幂分数阶LMS算法
Jawwad Ahmad, Muhammad Usman, Shujaat Khan, I. Naseem, Hassan Jamil Syed
In this paper, we propose an adaptive framework for the variable power of the fractional least mean square (FLMS) algorithm. The proposed algorithm named as robust variable power FLMS (RVP-FLMS) dynamically adapts the fractional power of the FLMS to achieve high convergence rate with low steady state error. For the evaluation purpose, the problems of system identification and channel equalization are considered. The experiments clearly show that the proposed approach achieves better convergence rate and lower steady-state error compared to the FLMS. The MATLAB code for the related simulation is available online at https://goo.gl/dGTGmP.
本文提出了分数阶最小均方(FLMS)算法变幂的自适应框架。提出的鲁棒变功率FLMS (RVP-FLMS)算法通过动态调整FLMS的分数阶功率实现高收敛速度和低稳态误差。为了评估目的,考虑了系统识别和信道均衡问题。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的收敛速度和较低的稳态误差。相关仿真的MATLAB代码可在https://goo.gl/dGTGmP上在线获得。
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引用次数: 20
Verification of nine-phase PMSM model in d-q coordinates with mutual couplings 相互耦合的d-q坐标系下九相PMSM模型的验证
M. Kozovský, P. Blaha, P. Václavek
Electric motors with more than three phases have many advantages comparing to ordinary three-phase motor. For this reason it is natural to pay attention to them and to work on advanced control methods. Control algorithms development requires to operate with the model of motor. This paper presents the modeling concept of the nine-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in three times three-phase arrangement fed by nine-phase voltage source inverter (VSI). Magnetic interaction between phases and phase groups had to be taken into account. The paper also provides relationship between model parameters and real motor ones, depending on the windings configuration. It shows the comparison between the simulation and experimental results with real motor. Used method of motor parameters measurement and the subsequent conversion of these parameters into d-q coordinates is clarified in this paper.
与普通三相电动机相比,三相以上的电动机具有许多优点。因此,关注它们并研究先进的控制方法是很自然的。控制算法的开发需要与电机模型一起操作。提出了由九相电压源逆变器(VSI)供电的三三相并联九相永磁同步电动机(PMSM)的建模概念。必须考虑相和相群之间的磁相互作用。文中还给出了模型参数与实际电机参数之间的关系,该关系取决于绕组的配置。并将仿真结果与实际电机的实验结果进行了比较。阐明了常用的电机参数测量方法以及将这些参数转换成d-q坐标的方法。
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引用次数: 8
A comparative study of different classifiers for automatic personality prediction 不同分类器用于自动人格预测的比较研究
Nor Rahayu Ngatirin, Z. Zainol, Tan Lee Chee Yoong
Personality is described as a fairly fixed feature of an individual which indicates individual's preferences. Personality has been shown to be relevant to many types of interactions such as in predicting movie preferences, social relationships, personality and music, and correlation between personality and job performance. Predicting personality from social media become the current trend as the information extracted can be utilized to improve the users' experiences with various computerized interfaces. Thus, many algorithms have been performed to predict personality from social media. In this paper, we compared the performance of several classifiers provided in WEKA namely Bayes, Functions, Rules, Trees, and Meta in predicting student's personality. Based on adopted framework, the profile data of undergraduate students were extracted from Twitter, analyzed, and then classified in the automatic personality prediction. Four features with significant correlation from the profile data have been selected to map into Big Five personality model. Only extraversion dimension of the Big Five was considered in this study. A 10-fold cross validation was used to evaluate the classifiers. Several parameters that were observed in the performance of the classifiers are classification accuracy, F-measure, time taken to build the model, Kappa statistic, and training errors. Experimental evaluation demonstrated that OneR algorithm is the best classifier in terms of the accuracy, F-measure, and Kappa statistic.
人格被描述为一个人的一个相当固定的特征,它表明了个人的偏好。性格已经被证明与许多类型的互动有关,比如预测电影偏好、社会关系、性格和音乐,以及性格和工作表现之间的相关性。从社交媒体中提取的信息可以用来改善各种计算机化界面的用户体验,因此预测个性成为当前的趋势。因此,许多算法被用于从社交媒体中预测个性。在本文中,我们比较了WEKA中提供的几种分类器,即贝叶斯、函数、规则、树和元,在预测学生个性方面的性能。基于所采用的框架,从Twitter中提取大学生的个人资料数据,对其进行分析,并在自动人格预测中进行分类。从个人资料数据中选取相关性显著的四个特征映射到大五人格模型中。本研究只考虑了五大人格特质的外向性维度。使用10倍交叉验证来评估分类器。在分类器的性能中观察到的几个参数是分类精度、f度量、构建模型所需的时间、Kappa统计量和训练误差。实验结果表明,在准确率、f测度和Kappa统计量方面,OneR算法是最好的分类器。
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引用次数: 20
Design of a low-cost instrumented glove for hand rehabilitation monitoring system 一种低成本手部康复监测系统仪表手套的设计
S. Ganeson, R. Ambar, M. Jamil
Hand paralysis is typical disabilities resulting from stroke. Rehabilitation assists stroke survivors to gaining back to their normal life and accomplishing the best level of independence. Repetitive practice is imperative to improve grasping strength and retrain the brain motor skills. Thus, this paper proposes an instrumented glove utilizing flex sensors and force resistive sensors for post-stroke hand rehabilitation system. The flex sensors are used to measure flexion/extension of each finger, while force sensitive resistor (FSR) sensors is attached on each finger tips to measure the forces applied at the fingertips when an object is grasped. Analogue signals from the sensors are conveyed to PIC16F877A microcontrollers for data processing then transferred to a personal computer for monitoring and analysis process. The results are then documented for the purpose of post-processing and progressive status tracking. Preliminary experimental results involving squeezing a rubber ball shows the usefulness of the developed glove by demonstrating the relation of fingers flexion/extension with forces applied on each fingertip.
手部麻痹是中风引起的典型残疾。康复帮助中风幸存者恢复正常生活,实现最佳的独立水平。重复练习是提高抓握力和重新训练大脑运动技能的必要条件。因此,本文提出了一种利用柔性传感器和力电阻传感器的仪器手套,用于中风后手部康复系统。弯曲传感器用于测量每个手指的弯曲/伸展,而力敏电阻(FSR)传感器连接在每个指尖上,以测量当抓住物体时指尖施加的力。来自传感器的模拟信号被传送到PIC16F877A微控制器进行数据处理,然后传送到个人计算机进行监控和分析过程。然后将结果记录下来,用于后处理和渐进状态跟踪。通过挤压橡胶球的初步实验结果,通过展示施加在每个指尖上的力与手指弯曲/伸展的关系,显示了所开发手套的实用性。
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引用次数: 16
Analysis of Uranium concentration on maternal and umbilical cord blood samples after delivery in Iraq 伊拉克分娩后产妇和脐带血样本铀浓度分析
Mayyadah Hasan Rhaif Al-sahlanee, R. Ramli, M. Ali, N. Tawfiq, Azhar A. Rahman, I. S. Mustafa, N. Z. N. Azman, N. A. Razak, N. Yahaya, Hana Mohammed Al-Marri, N. S. Ayob, Nabela Zakaria
Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive and toxic element. An increased prevalence of birth defects was allegedly reported in Iraq in the post 1991 Gulf War period, which was largely attributed to exposure to depleted Uranium used in the war. This study is done to determine the concentrations of Uranium radioactivity in maternal blood and umbilical cord blood samples after delivery in hospitals in governorates of Baghdad, Dhi-Qar and Basrah in Iraq. A number of 100 pregnant women were involved; consist of 53 women delivered with normal and alive infants and another 47 women delivered with abnormal and dead deformed infants. The CR-39 detector is used to determine the Uranium concentrations found in the blood samples of maternal blood and umbilical cord blood. Results show that mean Uranium concentration for maternal and umbilical cord blood samples of deformed and dead infants is nearly double than the value of normal and alive infants. The older pregnant women were found to have greater Uranium concentration compared to younger pregnant women. Among the selected 3 governorates, pregnant women in Basrah shows the highest Uranium concentration on maternal and umbilical cord blood samples. High Uranium concentrations found in maternal and umbilical cord blood samples have caused the increased rate of mortality on infant and children in Iraq. Thus, precautions and awareness should be taken up seriously in order to improve the health condition and well being of the maternal and children, and thus for future generations in Iraq.
铀是一种天然存在的放射性有毒元素。据称,1991年海湾战争后,伊拉克出生缺陷的发生率有所上升,这主要是由于接触了战争中使用的贫铀。本研究是为了确定在伊拉克巴格达、迪卡尔和巴士拉三省医院分娩后产妇血液和脐带血样本中的铀放射性浓度。有100名孕妇参与其中;包括53名分娩正常和活着婴儿的妇女和另外47名分娩异常和死亡畸形婴儿的妇女。CR-39检测仪用于测定母血和脐带血血样中的铀浓度。结果表明,畸形婴儿和死亡婴儿的母血和脐带血样本的平均铀浓度几乎是正常婴儿和活婴儿的两倍。与年轻孕妇相比,年长孕妇的铀浓度更高。在选定的3个省中,巴士拉孕妇的产妇和脐带血样本中的铀浓度最高。在产妇和脐带血样本中发现高浓度铀,造成伊拉克婴儿和儿童死亡率上升。因此,应认真采取预防措施和提高认识,以改善产妇和儿童的健康状况和福祉,从而改善伊拉克子孙后代的福祉。
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引用次数: 2
Review on data center issues and challenges: Towards the Green Data Center 数据中心问题与挑战综述:迈向绿色数据中心
Hazril Izan Bahari, S. Shariff
Data centers are the backbone of the variety internet services such as web-hosting, e-commerce, and social networking. Business relying on the DC services is showing an increasing and DC operators facing challenges to manage the DC resources. In order to cater the increase demand, DC operators are installing additional equipment in the DC. Thus, many research have highlighted the increasing trend of energy consumption in DC originates from the IT systems such as server, storage, network and from the non-IT system such as cooling system and power system. Looking into IT system, one of the solutions that may reduce the energy consumption in the DC is to adopt the Green Data Center using the green computing. However, DC operators are facing many issues and challenges and the most discussed in the literature are reliability and performance, resource management and energy management. This paper reviews the issues and challenges on the IT systems and to adopt the Green Data Center to assist DC operators moving towards the Green Data Center.
数据中心是各种互联网服务的支柱,如网络托管、电子商务和社交网络。依赖数据中心服务的业务越来越多,数据中心运营商面临着管理数据中心资源的挑战。为了满足日益增长的需求,直流运营商正在直流安装额外的设备。因此,许多研究都强调了直流能耗的增长趋势,既来自服务器、存储、网络等IT系统,也来自冷却系统、电力系统等非IT系统。从IT系统来看,采用绿色计算的绿色数据中心是减少数据中心能源消耗的解决方案之一。然而,直流运营商面临着许多问题和挑战,文献中讨论最多的是可靠性和性能、资源管理和能源管理。本文综述了信息技术系统的问题和挑战,以及采用绿色数据中心来帮助数据中心运营商向绿色数据中心迈进。
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引用次数: 11
Effects of different adsorbent on methane reduction on a garbage bin using MQ4 Gas Sensor 不同吸附剂对使用MQ4气体传感器的垃圾桶上甲烷还原的影响
Julius T. Sese, Joseph Bryan G. Ibarra, K. D. De Castro-Cruz, John Kervin Borita, N. Catacutan, Kevin Jaranilla, Cedar Gabriel Wong
Garbage decomposition that produces methane could be very dangerous if not detected properly. This study used methane gas sensor (MQ-4) to detect the presence of methane from the decomposition of fish guts waste. This study also compared different adsorbents such as charcoal, Sodium Bicarbonate and its combinations, their ability to adsorb methane in a specially designed garbage bin. Results showed that after five days of monitoring, all the three tested adsorbents showed reduction in the concentration of methane. However, Sodium Bicarbonate gives the highest percent of reduction at 13.16 %. Charcoal showed 0.53% methane reduction and the combination of the two adsorbent showed 9.22% reduction of methane concentration. In addition, the amount of adsorbent was also considered. Doubling its amount also doubles the amount of methane reduced. We therefore conclude that Sodium Bicarbonate is a possible alternative to reduce methane.
垃圾分解会产生甲烷,如果检测不当可能会非常危险。本研究使用甲烷气体传感器(MQ-4)来检测鱼内脏废物分解中甲烷的存在。这项研究还比较了不同的吸附剂,如木炭、碳酸氢钠及其组合,以及它们在一个特殊设计的垃圾桶中吸附甲烷的能力。结果表明,经过5天的监测,3种吸附剂的甲烷浓度均有所降低。然而,碳酸氢钠的还原率最高,为13.16%。木炭对甲烷的还原率为0.53%,两种吸附剂的组合对甲烷的还原率为9.22%。此外,还考虑了吸附剂的用量。它的量增加一倍,减少的甲烷量也会增加一倍。因此,我们得出结论,碳酸氢钠是减少甲烷的可能替代品。
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引用次数: 3
A study on the relationship between supply chain integration, disintegration and organizational efficiency 供应链整合、解体与组织效率关系研究
P. Dominic, S. Maitra
Supply chain integration (SCI) which is a supply chain management (SCM) activity is progressively playing a critical capacity in the organization. An efficient supply chain is the key determinant factor for any process industry to stay competitive. The study suggests that organizations are opting for integrated supply chain system for seamless information flow among the stakeholders without analyzing the degree of integration beneficial for supply chain efficiency (SCE). Using data, primarily from a large oil & gas industry in Malaysia that has an integrated environment, this research studied how SCI and selective disintegration (DIS) affects supply chain efficiency (SCE) and organization performance (PER). In particular, this research has examined the benefits of disintegration of selective business processes from core supply chain system, which in-turn improves the efficiency of the chain. The study has incorporated multiple data collection and analysis techniques, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches and partial least square (PLS) structural equation modeling (SEM) has been employed to test the theoretical framework and hypotheses. The findings reveal that, almost 59% of PER and 76% SCE is improved as a result of the DIS. The main managerial lesson is that, in contrast to what has been written in many books and popular publications, efficient supply chain system is a cycle of integration and selective disintegration.
供应链集成(SCI)作为供应链管理(SCM)的一项活动,在组织中日益发挥着至关重要的作用。高效的供应链是任何过程工业保持竞争力的关键决定因素。研究表明,企业在选择集成供应链系统以实现利益相关者之间的无缝信息流动时,没有分析集成程度对供应链效率(SCE)的有益影响。本研究主要使用来自马来西亚大型油气行业的综合环境数据,研究了SCI和选择性解体(DIS)如何影响供应链效率(SCE)和组织绩效(PER)。特别是,本研究考察了从核心供应链系统中分离出选择性业务流程的好处,这反过来又提高了供应链的效率。本研究采用了多种数据收集和分析技术,结合定性和定量方法,并采用偏最小二乘(PLS)结构方程模型(SEM)来检验理论框架和假设。研究结果显示,由于DIS,几乎59%的PER和76%的SCE得到了改善。主要的管理教训是,与许多书籍和流行出版物中所写的相反,高效的供应链系统是一个整合和选择性解体的循环。
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引用次数: 0
LPV modeling and position control of two mass systems with variable backlash using LMIs 基于lmi的变间隙质量系统LPV建模与位置控制
Mirhamed Mola, M. Dehghani, A. Khayatian, Seyedeh Mina Mola
This paper presents a Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) approach to model and control two-mass systems with backlash. The maximum amplitude of the backlash angle is assumed to be unknown and variable having no knowledge about the upper and lower bounds of it. Proper affine state space model together with the admissible variations of the LPV parameters is designed in order to realize a viable convex polytope. Utilizing H∞ LPV lemmas and theories lead to a set of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). By solving these LMIs, appropriate scheduled state feedback gains are obtained. The designed robust control strategy can easily handle the variations of the backlash angle and load disturbance torque. A simulated two-mass backlash system verifies the efficiency of the designed control law.
本文提出了一种线性变参数方法来对带间隙的双质量系统进行建模和控制。假设侧隙角的最大幅值为未知变量,不知道其上下界。为了实现可行凸多面体,设计了适当的仿射状态空间模型和允许的LPV参数变化。利用H∞LPV引理和理论得到一组线性矩阵不等式(lmi)。通过求解这些lmi,获得适当的调度状态反馈增益。所设计的鲁棒控制策略可以方便地处理间隙角和负载扰动力矩的变化。仿真结果验证了所设计控制律的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Heat sink design of Thermoelectric Module for cooling system 用于冷却系统的热电模块散热器设计
Muhamad Arshad Mohd Monel, M. Kamal, Muhamad Hishamuddin Omar
Normally the cooling box used for the delivery of a frozen foods cannot preserved the food temperature for a long time and may cause the food quality deteriorated. This work focuses on the mechanism on how to preserve food and to investigate the current requirements to provide optimum thermoelectric cooler for temperature range between 5°C to 15°C. The design process focuses on designing a combination of heat sink and motor fan on a thermoelectric cooler. These two devices determined the changes in the temperature range inside the cooler box. This cooling system used Thermoelectric Module (TEM) as an actuator and also as the cooling element in the cooling system. Here, the foods are kept inside within the range of desired temperature setting. The temperature sensor measures the temperature and sends the data to the Arduino microcontroller. The Arduino gives the signal based on the set point and regulate the desired temperature inside the refrigeration system whereas the relay module was used as an ON-OFF controller to control the desired temperature setting. Preliminary result showed that thermoelectric cooler can produce the desired temperature range with the help of heat sink and DC fan as part of the cooling element in the system.
通常用于运送冷冻食品的冷却箱不能长时间保持食品温度,可能导致食品质量恶化。这项工作的重点是如何保存食物的机制,并调查目前的要求,以提供最佳的热电冷却器,温度范围在5°C到15°C之间。设计过程侧重于设计热电冷却器上的散热器和电机风扇的组合。这两个装置决定了冷却器箱内温度范围的变化。该冷却系统采用热电模块(TEM)作为执行器,同时也作为冷却系统中的冷却元件。在这里,食物被保存在所需的温度设定范围内。温度传感器测量温度并将数据发送到Arduino微控制器。Arduino根据设定值给出信号并调节制冷系统内所需的温度,而继电器模块用作on - off控制器来控制所需的温度设置。初步结果表明,热电冷却器在系统散热元件散热器和直流风扇的帮助下可以产生所需的温度范围。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 6th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)
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