Revisiting psychiatric support for the National Socialist Agenda in Germany: Implications for medical and residency training

T. Mcmahon, Hisham Ali, Regina Bundoc-Baronia, T. McGovern
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Abstract

The transition of power from a failing Weimer Republic to the National Socialist (Nazi) government was characterized by many economic and politically-motivated changes. Economic crises and the overcrowding of psychiatric hospitals in Germany were the setting for these events. The eugenics movement, although not unique to Germany in the 1920s, would eventually culminate in the compulsory sterilization, euthanasia, and extermination in concentration camps. Historical accounts tend to focus on political and military leaders with the role of medical professionals often overlooked or forgotten. Additionally, there are connections between these programs and medical research. This article aims to elucidate the factors that influenced their role in this historical tragedy and their current implications on how physicians train, learn, and practice role of the medical professionals.
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重新审视德国国家社会主义议程的精神病学支持:对医疗和住院医师培训的影响
从失败的魏默共和国到国家社会主义(纳粹)政府的权力过渡以许多经济和政治动机的变化为特征。德国的经济危机和精神病院人满为患是这些事件的背景。优生学运动虽然不是20世纪20年代德国独有的运动,但最终以强制绝育、安乐死和集中营的灭绝达到高潮。历史记载往往侧重于政治和军事领导人,而医疗专业人员的作用往往被忽视或遗忘。此外,这些项目与医学研究之间也存在联系。本文旨在阐明影响他们在这一历史悲剧中的作用的因素,以及他们当前对医生如何培训、学习和实践医疗专业人员角色的影响。
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