Nonsimilar forced convection analysis of maxwell nanofluid flow over an exponentially stretching sheet with convective boundary conditions

Abstract

This proposed work aims to describe nonsimilar forced convection analysis for the flow of Maxwell nanofluids. The forced flow is commenced due to the stretching surface (SS) at an exponential rate. Heat and mass transmission is tackled with convective and zero mass flux at the surface. The fundamental laws of conservation governing the present flow problem are expressed mathematically in the form of a nonlinear partial differential system. The differential system is then remodeled into a system of nonlinear dimensionless partial differential equations (PDEs) under the implementation of suitable nonsimilar transformations. The resulting nonsimilar system is analytically approximated by applying local nonsimilarity (LNS) and then using the finite‐difference based bvp4c algorithm, it is numerically simulated to ascertain the influences of the various parameters—including the; Deborah number, Biot number, Schmidt number, Brownian diffusion parameter, Prandtl number, and thermophoresis diffusion parameters, on velocity and temperature. The reduced Nusselt numbers and the conduct of velocity and thermal distribution for varying parameters are illustrated graphically. The reduction of the boundary layer (BL) thickness is measured because‐of the Biot number while an increase is observed with an elevation in Deborah number. The velocity configuration is reduced with expanding Deborah number. It is remarked that as the values of the thermophoresis and Brownian motion parameter rise, the thermal BL thickness expands, and at the surface, the temperature gradient demises. An excellent comparison is noticed between present works with the already published article. The novelty of this article is that most of realworld BL flow problems are nonsimilar in nature, while many research have neglected this fact and treated the problem as similar. Therefore, we talked about the Maxwell problem's nonsimilar analysis here. The author's observations indicate that the analysis of the topic under discussion has not yet been declared in published literature.