Spatial integration of urban informality in Jakarta

Ruth Dea Juwita, Y. B. Dwisusanto
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Abstract

Urban informality is an everyday life phenomenon in Jakarta but has not been extensively discussed, especially in relation to spatial design practice. This is important because formality and informality are not entirely separate but rather interconnected and complementary (Moatasim, 2019). It has also been discovered that on-street informality such as street vending demonstrates the existence and trend of urban space and also acts as the most visible manifestation of the informal economy. Therefore, this research focuses on investigating the integration of urban informality with special attention to its influence on the spatial or architectural aspects. This was achieved through the qualitative method which involves the application of a phenomenological paradigm by participating in the street vending and informal economy on Thamrin 10, Jalan H. Agus Salim, and Jalan Percetakan Negara streets in Jakarta. The results showed that informality is present at different degrees of contemporary urban life and there is a pressing spatial demand for such activities. Moreover, it was discovered that spatial integration of urban informality has the ability to sustain and catalyse greater urban frameworks, including the activities of the formal sector.
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雅加达城市非正式性的空间整合
城市非正式性是雅加达的一种日常生活现象,但尚未得到广泛讨论,特别是与空间设计实践有关。这一点很重要,因为正式和非正式并不是完全分开的,而是相互联系和互补的(Moatasim, 2019)。研究还发现,街头摊贩等街头非正式行为表明了城市空间的存在和趋势,也是非正式经济最明显的表现形式。因此,本研究侧重于研究城市非正式性的整合,并特别关注其对空间或建筑方面的影响。这是通过定性方法实现的,该方法涉及应用现象学范式,参与在雅加达的Thamrin 10、Jalan H. Agus Salim和Jalan Percetakan Negara街道上的街头贩卖和非正规经济。结果表明,当代城市生活中存在着不同程度的非正式性,对此类活动存在着迫切的空间需求。此外,还发现城市非正式性的空间一体化有能力维持和促进更大的城市框架,包括正规部门的活动。
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