The Sri Lankan Economy in the Face of COVID-19 Epidemic

J.G.M. Anuththara
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Abstract

The COVID-19 epidemic, which began in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, has now engulfed the health and economic sectors of the entire world. The epidemic has been affecting the economy and lives of the people of Sri Lanka since April 9, 2019 and the epidemic had a major impact on GDP, unemployment, foreign investment, tourism and the stock market also. The Sri Lankan economy has shrunk due to the COVID-19 impact, which is seen as a record economic contraction. Increased spending and low revenues in the face of the epidemic led to a deterioration in the fiscal position. Poverty also increased significantly due to the loss of jobs and earnings. The stock market in March 2020 recorded a historic decline, reflecting the country's financial situation. It is the worst moment in the Sri Lankan economy. Accordingly, steps need to be taken to control this epidemic at this moment and to revive the economy.
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新冠肺炎疫情下的斯里兰卡经济
2019年12月在中国湖北省武汉市爆发的新冠肺炎疫情,目前已席卷全球卫生和经济领域。自2019年4月9日以来,疫情一直影响着斯里兰卡的经济和人民生活,对国内生产总值、失业率、外国投资、旅游业和股市也产生了重大影响。受新冠疫情影响,斯里兰卡经济出现萎缩,这被视为创纪录的经济萎缩。面对这一流行病,支出增加和收入减少导致财政状况恶化。由于失去工作和收入,贫困也显著增加。2020年3月,股市出现历史性下跌,反映了该国的财政状况。这是斯里兰卡经济最糟糕的时刻。因此,目前需要采取措施控制这一流行病,恢复经济。
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