RASA SYUKUR, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DI MASA PANDEMI

Listia Qisthy, Riana Sahrani, F. I. Dewi
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Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries implemented health protocols and implemented lockdowns several times. This causes changes in learning activities, thus requiring special teaching methods. Teachers are required to be creative in conveying material through online (online) learning media. Likewise, teachers and students who initially studied face-to-face are now forced to study from home online. This can cause teachers to feel pressured. Gratitude and social support received (perceived social support) can help teachers overcome the problems they face. This study aims to determine the role of teacher gratitude and teacher perceived social support for teacher subjective well-being during a pandemic. This research was conducted using an electronic questionnaire aimed at 202 teachers who teach at secondary level schools with an age range of 20-46 years. The measurement tools used are the Gratitude Questionnaire Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (R-MSPSS), and the Teacher Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire (TSWQ). As a result of the study, gratitude has a significant role in the teacher’s subjective well variable, as well as perceived social support. The role of the PSS dimension in the TSWQ variable is only seen in the family dimension which has a positive and significant value. Perceived social support and gratitude have a positive and significant role in teacher subjective well-being. The higher the value of perceived social support and gratitude, the higher the subjective well-being.
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感恩,社会支持和教师的福利在大流行
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,许多国家实施了卫生协议,并多次实施封锁。这导致了学习活动的变化,因此需要特殊的教学方法。教师需要创造性地通过在线学习媒体来传达材料。同样,最初面对面学习的教师和学生现在被迫在家在线学习。这可能会使教师感到压力。感激和获得的社会支持(感知社会支持)可以帮助教师克服他们面临的问题。本研究旨在确定大流行期间教师感恩和教师感知社会支持对教师主观幸福感的作用。本研究采用电子问卷的方式对202名年龄在20-46岁的中学教师进行了调查。使用的测量工具是感恩问卷-感知社会支持多维量表(R-MSPSS)和教师主观幸福感问卷(TSWQ)。研究结果表明,感恩对教师主观幸福感变量和感知社会支持均有显著影响。PSS维度在TSWQ变量中的作用仅在家庭维度中可见,且家庭维度具有正的显著值。感知社会支持和感恩对教师主观幸福感有显著的正向影响。感知到的社会支持和感恩值越高,主观幸福感越高。
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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