Empirical Evidence on the Relationship between Fare and Travel Distance

IF 0.3 4区 工程技术 Q4 ECONOMICS International Journal of Transport Economics Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI:10.1400/230920
T. Mathisen
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The literature has discussed the relationship between fare and travel distance theoretically, but the empirical evidence supporting the conclusions is limited. This article provides a review of fare schemes for several public transport modes operating under both high- and low levels of regulation in Norway. A general model for the passenger transport market is presented and the derived relationships between fare and trip distance under different company goals and forms of competition are discussed in relation to the empirical evidence. The empirical evidence confirms a close relationship between fare and distance and largely supports the conclusions of the theoretical model with respect to how firm goals and quality influence fares. Perhaps surprisingly, transport firms able to set fares freely demonstrate more or less the same close relationship between fares and travel distance as companies with regulated fare schemes. The empirical review provides information relevant for the practical application of theoretical models derived in previous studies.
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票价与出行距离关系的实证研究
文献从理论上讨论了票价与出行距离的关系,但支持结论的经验证据有限。这篇文章提供了票价方案的几种公共交通模式下运行的高水平和低水平的监管在挪威的审查。提出了客运市场的一般模型,并结合经验证据讨论了不同公司目标和竞争形式下票价与行程距离之间的关系。经验证据证实了票价与距离之间的密切关系,并在很大程度上支持了理论模型关于企业目标和质量如何影响票价的结论。也许令人惊讶的是,能够自由设定票价的运输公司或多或少表现出票价与旅行距离之间的密切关系,就像那些有管制票价方案的公司一样。实证研究为以往研究中推导的理论模型的实际应用提供了相关信息。
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