Review on Interaction among Boundary Planted Eucalyptus Globules with Soil and Crop

M. Asmare
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Abstract

In recent year single rows of E. globules tree planted along field boards have become a dominant feature of central highlands of Ethiopia. Different journals showed that different extracts of E. globulus leaf had varying degrees of inhibition on germination and seedling growth of S. nigrum weed and more inhibition was seen with higher concentrations. In present study, methanol and ethyl acetate extracts had the strongest inhibitory effects. Therefore, it is possible to use these two extracts as a component for production of bio-herbicides. Eucalyptus species caused drawbacks rather than improving the performance of the undergrowth vegetation unlike the mentioned multipurpose trees. Plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) offer plants chemical defences against herbivores and are known to influence intake and diet choice in both insect and mammalian herbivores. That is why eucalyptus leaf palatability to sheep and goat is reduced.
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边界种植桉树小球与土壤和作物相互作用研究进展
近年来,沿田板种植的单行黄叶豆树已成为埃塞俄比亚中部高地的主要特征。不同的文献表明,不同的金莲叶提取物对金莲杂草的萌发和幼苗生长有不同程度的抑制作用,且浓度越高,抑制作用越强。在本研究中,甲醇和乙酸乙酯提取物的抑制作用最强。因此,这两种提取物有可能作为生产生物除草剂的成分。与上述多用途树木不同,桉树物种造成了弊端,而不是改善了林下植被的性能。植物次生代谢物(psm)提供植物对食草动物的化学防御,并影响昆虫和哺乳动物食草动物的摄入和饮食选择。这就是为什么桉树叶对绵羊和山羊的适口性降低的原因。
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