Infrared photometry and spectroscopy of the brown dwarf candidate PC0025+0447

J. Graham, K. Matthews, J. Greenstein, G. Neugebauer, C. Tinney, S. E. Persson
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

We have obtained I, J, H, Kf and L' photometry and infrared spectroscopy (λ/Δλ ≃ 100) from 1.2-2.4 µm of the unusual emission line M star PC0025+0447. The near infrared photometry shows that this star has infrared colors which are comparable to the latest M dwarf stars such as LHS 2924 and LHS 2065. The infrared colors of PC0025+0447 establish that this star is a dwarf and not a distant giant. The infrared spectrum is dominated by strong H_2O absorption bands, and these bands are the strongest measured in any dwarf. Since H_2O band strength increases with decreasing temperature it is very likely that PC0025-f 0447 is substantially cooler than any of the stars calibrated by Berriman & Reid [MNRAS, 227, 315 (1987)], i.e. T_(eff) 10^9 yr) H burning star, with M ≃ 0.08 M_☉, or a younger brown dwarf.
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棕矮星候选者PC0025+0447的红外光度测定和光谱分析
我们从m星PC0025+0447的1.2 ~ 2.4µm的异常发射谱线得到了I、J、H、Kf和L′光度和红外光谱(λ/Δλ≃100)。近红外测光显示,这颗恒星的红外颜色与最新发现的M矮星LHS 2924和LHS 2065相当。PC0025+0447的红外光谱表明,这颗恒星是一颗矮星,而不是遥远的巨星。红外光谱主要由强H_2O吸收带主导,这些波段是所有矮星中测量到的最强的。由于H_2O波段强度随着温度的降低而增加,因此pc0025 - f0447很可能比Berriman和Reid校准的任何恒星都要冷得多[MNRAS, 227,315(1987)],即T_(f) 10^9 yr) H燃烧的恒星,M≃0.08 M_☉,或更年轻的褐矮星。
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