MORAL REALISM AND EXPERT DISAGREEMENT

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Trames-Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.3176/tr.2020.3.10
Prabhpal Singh
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Abstract

The fact of moral disagreement is often raised as a problem for moral realism. The idea is that disagreement amongst people or communities on moral issues is to be taken as evidence that there are no objective moral facts. While the fact of ‘folk’ moral disagreement has been of interest, the fact of expert moral disagreement, that is, widespread and longstanding disagreement amongst expert moral philosophers, is even more compelling. In this paper, I present three arguments against the anti-realist explanation for widespread and longstanding disagreement amongst expert moral philosophers. Each argument shows the argument from expert disagreement for moral anti-realism, that is, denial of morality’s objectivity, to be in one way or another self-undermining. I conclude that widespread and longstanding disagreement amongst expert moral philosophers is not a problem for moral
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道德现实主义和专家分歧
道德分歧的事实经常被作为道德现实主义的一个问题提出。其理念是,人们或社区之间在道德问题上的分歧被视为不存在客观道德事实的证据。虽然“民间”道德分歧的事实令人感兴趣,但专家道德分歧的事实,即专家道德哲学家之间广泛而长期的分歧,更引人注目。在本文中,我提出了三个论点,反对反现实主义解释在专家道德哲学家之间广泛和长期的分歧。每个论点都表明,专家反对道德反实在论的论点,即否认道德的客观性,在某种程度上是自我破坏的。我的结论是,专家道德哲学家之间广泛而长期的分歧并不是道德问题
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CiteScore
0.80
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0.00%
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18
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