Self-Fashioning of a Hindu Political Sanyasi: Muscular Asceticism and Sectarian Freedom in Swami Satyadev Parivrajak’s Autobiography

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY Studies in History Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.1177/02576430231162267
Charu Gupta
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Abstract

This essay focuses on the autobiographical writings of Swami Satyadev ‘Parivrajak’ (1879–1961), a prolific Hindi writer, and a charismatic modern-day worldly political ascetic in the early twentieth-century north India. It discusses three central pillars of his ineradicably political autobiography: first, the performance of an exemplary celibate Hindu masculinity; second, the conceptualization of a segmented and exclusionary freedom, unencumbered by the presence of Muslims; and third, his deep antagonism towards Gandhi, and defence of his assassination. Taken together, his autobiography is a critical contribution to the intellectual history and genealogy of sectarian Hindi–Hindu literature, while also showcasing cultivated precursors of a modern, monolithic and militant Hindu nation.
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印度政治散雅西的自我塑造:斯瓦米·萨提亚德夫·帕里夫拉贾克自传中的肌肉苦行主义和宗派自由
这篇文章关注的是斯瓦米·萨提亚德夫(1879-1961)的自传体作品,他是一位多产的印度作家,也是20世纪初印度北部一位富有魅力的现代世俗政治苦行僧。它讨论了他那不可避免的政治自传的三个中心支柱:第一,一个典型的独身印度教男子气概的表现;第二,对不受穆斯林存在阻碍的分割和排他性自由的概念化;第三,他对甘地怀有深深的敌意,并为暗杀甘地辩护。总而言之,他的自传是对思想史和宗派印度-印度教文学谱系的重要贡献,同时也展示了一个现代、单一和好战的印度教国家的培养先驱。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
40.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Studies in History reflects the considerable expansion and diversification that has occurred in historical research in India in recent years. The old preoccupation with political history has been integrated into a broader framework which places equal emphasis on social, economic and cultural history. Studies in History examines regional problems and pays attention to some of the neglected periods of India"s past. The journal also publishes articles concerning countries other than India. It provides a forum for articles on the writing of different varieties of history, and contributions challenging received wisdom on long standing issues.
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