Experimental investigation on the characteristics and controlling of flow separation inside the centrifugal diffuser

Q4 Engineering 实验流体力学 Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI:10.11729/SYLTLX20150038
Q. Si, Y. Shouqi, P. Cherdieu, G. Bois
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Abstract

The flow inside a vane-island diffuser has been studied experimentally using directional probe traverses and time-resolving stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. A classical three holes probe was used covering most of the complete section of the diffuser from hub to shroud and from the pressure to the suction side in order to evaluate the static pressure recovery at five mass flow rates. The difference between theoretical and measurement values of pressure recovery factors shows that the great loss of the static pressure comes from the vaned part when the flow rate is higher than the designed value of the diffuser. Previous 2C-2D PIV measurement results were also given to verify that flow separation area exists on the pressure side under the above two conditions. Six schemes of vortex generators were designed to control the boundary-layer separation. Mean flow characteristics of the scheme obtaining the best pump performance was then analyzed.
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离心扩压器内流动分离特性及控制的实验研究
采用定向探针穿越法和时间分辨立体粒子图像测速法对叶岛扩散器内部的流动进行了实验研究。采用经典的三孔探头覆盖扩压器从轮毂到叶冠以及从压力侧到吸力侧的大部分完整截面,以评估五种质量流量下的静压恢复。压力恢复系数的理论值与实测值的差异表明,当流量大于扩压器的设计值时,叶片部分的静压损失较大。文中还给出了之前的2C-2D PIV测量结果,验证了上述两种工况下压力侧存在流动分离区。设计了6种涡发生器方案来控制边界层分离。分析了获得最佳泵性能的方案的平均流量特性。
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来源期刊
实验流体力学
实验流体力学 Engineering-Aerospace Engineering
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2815
期刊介绍: Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics is a synthesis of academic and technical developments publically released bimonthly. The present editor in chief is academician Jialing Le. The main interest of the journal is placed on new information, cutting edge achievements and novel trends in the field of experimental fluid mechanics, particularly aerodynamics. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics is elected as Chinese key journal in the field of aeronautics and astronautics. It is included by notable international databases such as EI Compendex (2007-2012), Chemical Abstracts ‘CA’, Russian Abstracts Journal‘РЖ’, and Japanese Science and Technology Abstracts Letter‘JST’, as well as domestic databases such as Chinese Science Quotation Data System,Chinese Academic Journal Evaluation Data System,Chinese Academic Journal Abstracts,Chinese Mechanics Abstracts,Chinese Academic Journals (disc),ChinaInfo, and so on.
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