An Unguided Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Test Anxiety

Cumhur Avcil, O. Herdi
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Abstract

Test anxiety, a particular manifestation of performance anxiety similar to sports anxiety or the anxiety experienced during public speaking, is characterized by emotional, behavioral, and physiological responses that lead to diminished performance and academic attainment. The primary objective of this paper is to scrutinize the effectiveness of the "No More Test Anxiety" program, an Unguided Computerized Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (cCBT) for Test Anxiety, an intervention not yet implemented in Turkey. The study was conducted in two phases: a pilot study and the main study. The pilot study examined the accessibility and feasibility of the program with 11 participants, while the main study evaluated the efficacy of the program with 34 participants using a pre-test post-test control group design. Participants were assigned to groups via convenience sampling, and the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) and the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used for analysis. The results demonstrated significant reductions in TAI, STAI-State, and STAI-Trait scores in the treatment group at the end of the intervention (respectively, p < 0.001). Power analysis revealed that the study achieved sufficient power to detect these effects, and effect size calculations highlighted the clinical significance of the findings. The unguided cCBT program for test anxiety was determined to be both feasible and effective, offering insights into the innovative and evolving field of digital psychotherapy
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测试焦虑的非引导计算机认知行为治疗程序
考试焦虑是表现焦虑的一种特殊表现,类似于运动焦虑或在公开演讲时经历的焦虑,其特征是情绪、行为和生理反应,导致表现和学业成绩下降。本文的主要目的是仔细检查“不再考试焦虑”计划的有效性,这是一种针对考试焦虑的无指导计算机认知行为疗法(cCBT),一种尚未在土耳其实施的干预措施。这项研究分两个阶段进行:初步研究和主要研究。试点研究以11名参与者为对象考察了该方案的可及性和可行性,而主要研究以34名参与者为对象,采用前测后测对照组设计评估了该方案的有效性。采用方便抽样的方法将被试分组,采用测试焦虑量表(Test Anxiety Inventory, TAI)和状态与特质焦虑量表(State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI)进行分析。结果显示,干预结束时,治疗组的TAI、STAI-State和STAI-Trait评分显著降低(p < 0.001)。功效分析显示,该研究达到了足够的功效来检测这些效应,效应量计算强调了研究结果的临床意义。针对考试焦虑的无指导cCBT项目被确定为既可行又有效,为创新和发展的数字心理治疗领域提供了见解
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