On motivation and incoordination in grammar – The case of two Polish exclamative constructions

IF 0.5 4区 文学 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1515/psicl-2021-0004
Bogusław Bierwiaczonek
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Abstract

Abstract The paper discusses two Polish exclamative constructions as instances of the Abstract Exclamative Construction (AEC) proposed by Michaelis and Lambrecht (1996). It is argued that while the Co-za Exclamative Construction is motivated straightforwardly by the identifying Co-za Question Construction as well as AEC, the Ale Exclamative Construction involves not only AEC but also a more complex process called “incoordination”, whereby a second coordinate clause with its coordinating conjunction ale becomes an autonomous monoclausal construction. The process involves a change in the information structure and in illocutionary force, which becomes increasingly expressive. In addition, it is accompanied by a shift of the sentence stress from the focal element in the second coordinate clause to the initial Ale.
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论语法中的理据与不协调——以波兰语的两个感叹句为例
摘要:本文以Michaelis和Lambrecht(1996)提出的抽象感叹句结构为例,讨论了波兰语的两种感叹句结构。本文认为,连词感叹句结构的直接动机是连词疑问句结构和AEC的识别,而连词感叹句结构不仅涉及AEC,还涉及一个更复杂的过程,即“不协调”过程,即第二个配位从句及其连词Ale成为一个独立的单句结构。这一过程涉及信息结构和言外力量的变化,这种变化越来越具有表现力。此外,它还伴随着句子的重音从第二坐标子句的焦点元素转移到起始的Ale。
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