Neurofibromatosis: A Genetic Disorder of Nervous System

Neelam-Walin Shama
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Abstract

Neurofibromatosis is a hereditary issue of the sensory system. Tumors structure on your nerve tissues. Predominantly, neurofibromatosis problems influence the development and improvement of nerve cell tissue. The problems are known as neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). NF1 is the more normal kind of neurofibromatosis. Schwannomatosis has as of late been recognized as a third and more uncommon sort of neurofibromatosis, however specialists don’t think a lot about it yet. You may likewise hear NF1 called Recklinghausen sickness, von Recklinghausen illness, von Recklinghausen’s phakomatosis, von Recklinghausen’s neurofibromatosis, neurofibroma (various), neurofibromatosis-pheochromocytoma-duodenal carcinoid condition, or fringe neurofibromatosis. It causes numerous bistro au lait spots (patches of tan or light earthy colored skin) and neurofibromas (delicate, beefy developments) on or under your skin. It can likewise cause extended or distorted bones and ebb and flow of the spine (scoliosis). Incidentally, tumors may create in the mind, on cranial nerves, or on the spinal rope. About half to 75% of individuals with NF1 likewise have learning inabilities. NF2 is likewise called two-sided acoustic neurofibromatosis, vestibular schwannoma neurofibromatosis, or focal neurofibromatosis. It’s substantially less basic than NF1 and is portrayed by numerous tumors on the cranial and spinal nerves. Tumors that influence both of the hear-able nerves and hearing misfortune starting in the youngsters or mid 20s are by and large the primary indications of NF2.
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神经纤维瘤病:一种神经系统的遗传性疾病
神经纤维瘤病是一种感觉系统的遗传问题。神经组织上的肿瘤结构。主要是,神经纤维瘤病问题影响神经细胞组织的发育和改善。这些问题被称为1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)和2型神经纤维瘤病(NF2)。NF1是更正常的神经纤维瘤病。神经鞘瘤病最近被认为是第三种也是更不常见的神经纤维瘤病,然而专家们对它还没有太多的认识。你也可能听到NF1被称为“雷克林豪森病”、“雷克林豪森病”、“雷克林豪森肉瘤”、“雷克林豪森神经纤维瘤病”、“神经纤维瘤瘤(各种)”、“神经纤维瘤病-嗜铬细胞-十二指肠类癌”或“边缘神经纤维瘤病”。它会在你的皮肤上或皮肤下造成许多黑斑(褐色或浅泥土色的皮肤斑块)和神经纤维瘤(细腻、粗壮的发展)。它同样会导致骨骼伸展或扭曲以及脊柱的起伏(脊柱侧凸)。顺便提一下,肿瘤可能在大脑、脑神经或脊髓上产生。大约一半到75%的NF1患者同样有学习障碍。NF2也称为双侧听神经纤维瘤病、前庭神经鞘瘤神经纤维瘤病或局灶性神经纤维瘤病。它的基础性比NF1差,在颅神经和脊神经上有许多肿瘤。在青少年或25岁左右开始影响可听神经和听力障碍的肿瘤通常是NF2的主要适应症。
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