RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK DAN PEREMPUAN KEMBANG JEPUN (KAJIAN SASTRA BANDING)

IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Wacana-Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya-Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI:10.31849/jib.v18i2.9468

Inung Setyami

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Abstract

This study aims to discribe the form of subordination experienced by geisha in the novel Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang and Ronggeng in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari. The data source of this research used two novels, namely the novel Perempauan Kembang Jepun (PKJ) by Lan Fang and the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP) by Ahmad Tohari. The results showed that 1) novel PKJ by Lan Fang and novel RDP by Ahmad Tohar, the central character is a woman who works as a dancer. Ronggeng dancers are included in RDP, while geisha are inclued in PKJ; 2) Both novels present male characters related to the geisha and ronggeng professions; 3) There are similarities in ideas, namely women in both PKJ and RDP novels experience subordination to male power that has been socially constructed; 4) Biologically, dancers in PKL and RDP have the idea of eliminating the absolute nature of women (pregnancy, giving birth); 4) There are absolute requirements for prospective dancers, namely mizuage (virginity auction) for geisha candidates and "bukak klambu" (virginity contest) for ronggeng candidates.

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本研究旨在描述兰芳小说《Perempuan Kembang Jepun》中艺妓所经历的从属形式，以及Ahmad Tohari小说《荣庚Dukuh Paruk》中荣庚所经历的从属形式。本研究的数据来源是两部小说，即兰芳的小说《Perempauan Kembang Jepun》(PKJ)和Ahmad Tohari的小说《Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk》(RDP)。结果表明:1)兰芳的小说《PKJ》和艾哈迈德·托哈尔的小说《RDP》的中心人物都是一名舞蹈演员。荣耕舞者属于RDP，艺妓属于PKJ;2)两部小说都呈现了与艺妓和荣庚职业相关的男性角色;3)观念上的相似性，即PKJ和RDP小说中的女性都经历了社会建构的男性权力的从属地位;4)在生物学上，PKL和RDP的舞者有消除女性绝对本质(怀孕，分娩)的想法;4)对未来的舞者有绝对的要求，即艺伎候选人有“mizuage”(处女拍卖)，容耕候选人有“bukak klambu”(处女比赛)。

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Wacana-Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya-Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

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期刊介绍： WACANA Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by the Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia. It invites original articles on various issues within humanities, which include but are not limited to philosophy, literature, archaeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, philology, arts, library and information science focusing on Indonesian studies and research.WACANA seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, exploratory papers, and book reviews. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms.