New statistical atlases of voivodships and Poland

Maciej Zych, Katarzyna Medolińska
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract In 2018, 100 years had passed since the Central Statistical Office of Poland (since 2017: Statistics Poland – GUS) was established. This anniversary was considered an opportunity for preparation of a series of cartographic publications, i.e. 16 statistical atlases of Polish voivodships (first order administrative units) and the Statistical atlas of Poland. Publication of such a series of atlases is a new undertaking in the history of Polish statistics – it involved both the employees of the head office of Statistics Poland in Warsaw and the staff of statistical offices in 16 voivodships. Until 2018 Polish public statistics did not have many such publications. The first atlas publication of Central Statistical Office was Republic of Poland – statistical atlas released in 1930. The next Statistical atlas, covering all of Poland, was published only in 1970. Subsequent statistical atlases were published over 30 years later – the atlases of five voivodships, published in 2006−2016, and the Demographic atlas of Poland published in 2017. Atlases for individual voivodships were prepared by the relevant regional statistical offices. The project was managed by the head office of Statistics Poland which prepared the guidelines and provided technical and substantive supervision. Due to different sizes of voivodships, the atlases were prepared in scales from 1:900,000 (Opolskie and Świętokrzyskie Voivodships) to 1:1,500,000 (Mazowieckie and Wielkopolskie Voivodships). A standard page contains a map of a voivodship divided into communes (gminas) or counties (powiats) and a map of Poland at the scale of 1:9,500,000 divided into voivodships. The number of pages of the voivodship atlas is 104 with 165 maps: 76 maps of voivodships, 76 maps of Poland, one administrative map of Poland at the scale of 1:3,800,000 and 12 maps of the European Union or Europe at the scale of 1:21,500,000. The Statistical atlas of Poland was published in early July 2018. It consists of 216 pages, with 281 maps (full-page maps of Poland at the scale of 1:3,800,000, quarter-page maps of Poland at the scale of 1:9,000,000, full-page maps of Europe or the European Union at the scale of 1:21,500,000, and half-page world maps at the scale of 1:200,000,000) and 175 charts/graphs. Maps made by using quantitative cartographic presentation methods predominate in the atlas – choropleth and diagram methods are used most frequently (they are observed on 263 maps). Statistical atlases of voivodships and the Statistical atlas of Poland count 1888 pages in total with 2934 maps, on which the development of the country is presented in relation to regional and local conditions. All atlases are bilingual, Polish-English. Publications printing was co-financed from EU funds within the Operational Programme Technical Assistance 2014–2020. Atlases are also available free of charge in the PDF format on the website of Statistics Poland: https://stat.gov.pl/statystyka-regionalna/publikacje-regionalne/podreczniki-atlasy/atlasy/.
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新的省和波兰统计地图集
2018年,波兰中央统计局(自2017年起:Statistics Poland - GUS)成立100周年。这个周年纪念被认为是编写一系列地图出版物的机会,即16个波兰省(一级行政单位)统计地图集和波兰统计地图集。出版这一系列地图集是波兰统计史上的一项新工作- -它涉及华沙波兰统计局总部的雇员和16个省的统计办公室的工作人员。直到2018年,波兰的公共统计数据还没有很多这样的出版物。中央统计局出版的第一本地图集是1930年出版的《波兰共和国统计地图集》。下一个涵盖整个波兰的统计地图集直到1970年才出版。随后的统计地图集在30多年后出版,其中五个省的地图集于2006 - 2016年出版,波兰的人口地图集于2017年出版。个别省份的地图集由有关的区域统计处编制。该项目由波兰统计局总部管理,该总部负责编写准则并提供技术和实质性监督。由于省的大小不同,地图集的比例尺从1:90万(Opolskie省和Świętokrzyskie省)到1:15万(Mazowieckie省和Wielkopolskie省)不等。标准的一页包含一个省划分为公社(gminas)或县(powiats)的地图,以及一幅按1:9,50万比例尺划分为省的波兰地图。省地图集共104页,共165幅地图,其中76幅是省地图集,76幅是波兰地图集,1幅是波兰行政地图集,比例尺为1:38万,12幅是欧盟或欧洲地图集,比例尺为1:21万。《波兰统计地图集》于2018年7月初出版。全书共216页,地图281张(全页波兰地图,比例尺为1:38万;四分之一页波兰地图,比例尺为1:90万;全页欧洲或欧盟地图,比例尺为1:21万;半页世界地图,比例尺为1:20亿),图表175张。使用定量制图方法绘制的地图在地图集中占主导地位-最常用的是地图面和图解方法(在263幅地图上观察到它们)。各省统计地图集和波兰统计地图集共有1888页,其中有2934幅地图,根据区域和地方情况介绍了国家的发展情况。所有的地图集都是双语的,波兰语-英语。出版物印刷由2014-2020年业务方案技术援助内的欧盟资金共同资助。在波兰统计局的网站上也可以免费获得PDF格式的地图集:https://stat.gov.pl/statystyka-regionalna/publikacje-regionalne/podreczniki-atlasy/atlasy/。
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