Robust Optimization of Dynamic Characteristics of Mechanical Structure Combined with Multivariable Predictive Compensation

Li Zhang
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Abstract

Due to the influence of many factors such as machining and working environment, the robot kinematics model has errors, which leads to the inaccuracy of the actual position and pose. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a method based on the genetic algorithm to directly modify the rotation variables of the manipulator joint to improve the positioning accuracy of the manipulator. Through the establishment of the mechanical kinematics model and the error model, the solution formula of joint correction is obtained. The actual pose of the end effector of the manipulator is detected by the NDI three-dimensional dynamic displacement measurement system, and the correction value is applied to the control of the designed 6-DOF series manipulator.
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结合多变量预测补偿的机械结构动态特性鲁棒优化
由于受到加工和工作环境等诸多因素的影响,机器人运动学模型存在误差,从而导致实际位置和位姿的不准确。因此,为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的方法,直接修改机械手关节的旋转变量,以提高机械手的定位精度。通过建立机械运动学模型和误差模型,得到了关节修正的求解公式。通过NDI三维动态位移测量系统检测机械手末端执行器的实际位姿,并将修正值应用于所设计的六自由度系列机械手的控制。
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