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Cardinality estimation via learned dynamic sample selection 通过学习动态样本选择的基数估计
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4359526
Run-An Wang, Zhaonian Zou, Ziqi Jing
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引用次数: 0
Flexible temporal constraint management in modularized processes 模块化过程中灵活的时间约束管理
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4359524
Roberto Posenato, Combi Carlo
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引用次数: 0
Efficient query evaluation techniques over large amount of distributed linked data 针对大量分布式链接数据的高效查询评估技术
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2209.05359
Eleftherios Kalogeros, M. Gergatsoulis, M. Damigos, C. Nomikos
As RDF becomes more widely established and the amount of linked data is rapidly increasing, the efficient querying of large amount of data becomes a significant challenge. In this paper, we propose a family of algorithms for querying large amount of linked data in a distributed manner. These query evaluation algorithms are independent of the way the data is stored, as well as of the particular implementation of the query evaluation. We then use the MapReduce paradigm to present a distributed implementation of these algorithms and experimentally evaluate them, although the algorithms could be straightforwardly translated into other distributed processing frameworks. We also investigate and propose multiple query decomposition approaches of Basic Graph Patterns (subclass of SPARQL queries) that are used to improve the overall performance of the distributed query answering. A deep analysis of the effectiveness of these decomposition algorithms is also provided.
随着RDF的广泛建立和链接数据量的迅速增加,对大量数据的有效查询成为一个重大挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一组以分布式方式查询大量关联数据的算法。这些查询求值算法与数据的存储方式以及查询求值的特定实现无关。然后,我们使用MapReduce范式来呈现这些算法的分布式实现,并对它们进行实验评估,尽管这些算法可以直接转换为其他分布式处理框架。我们还研究并提出了基本图形模式(SPARQL查询的子类)的多种查询分解方法,这些方法用于提高分布式查询应答的整体性能。对这些分解算法的有效性进行了深入的分析。
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引用次数: 3
Event-Case Correlation for Process Mining using Probabilistic Optimization 基于概率优化的过程挖掘的事件-案例关联
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2206.10009
Dina Bayomie, Claudio Di Ciccio, J. Mendling
Process mining supports the analysis of the actual behavior and performance of business processes using event logs. % such as, e.g., sales transactions recorded by an ERP system. An essential requirement is that every event in the log must be associated with a unique case identifier (e.g., the order ID of an order-to-cash process). In reality, however, this case identifier may not always be present, especially when logs are acquired from different systems or extracted from non-process-aware information systems. In such settings, the event log needs to be pre-processed by grouping events into cases -- an operation known as event correlation. Existing techniques for correlating events have worked with assumptions to make the problem tractable: some assume the generative processes to be acyclic, while others require heuristic information or user input. Moreover, %these techniques' primary assumption is that they abstract the log to activities and timestamps, and miss the opportunity to use data attributes. % In this paper, we lift these assumptions and propose a new technique called EC-SA-Data based on probabilistic optimization. The technique takes as inputs a sequence of timestamped events (the log without case IDs), a process model describing the underlying business process, and constraints over the event attributes. Our approach returns an event log in which every event is associated with a case identifier. The technique allows users to incorporate rules on process knowledge and data constraints flexibly. The approach minimizes the misalignment between the generated log and the input process model, maximizes the support of the given data constraints over the correlated log, and the variance between activity durations across cases. Our experiments with various real-life datasets show the advantages of our approach over the state of the art.
流程挖掘支持使用事件日志分析业务流程的实际行为和性能。%例如,ERP系统记录的销售交易。一个基本要求是,日志中的每个事件必须与唯一的案例标识符相关联(例如,订单到现金流程的订单ID)。然而,在现实中,这种情况标识符可能并不总是存在,特别是当从不同的系统获取日志或从非进程感知的信息系统提取日志时。在这种设置中,需要通过将事件分组到案例中来预处理事件日志——这一操作称为事件关联。现有的事件关联技术已经在假设的基础上工作,使问题易于处理:一些假设生成过程是无循环的,而另一些则需要启发式信息或用户输入。此外,这些技术的主要假设是它们将日志抽象为活动和时间戳,从而错失了使用数据属性的机会。。在本文中,我们取消了这些假设,并提出了一种基于概率优化的新技术,称为EC-SA-Data。该技术将一系列带有时间戳的事件(没有案例id的日志)、描述底层业务流程的流程模型以及事件属性的约束作为输入。我们的方法返回一个事件日志,其中每个事件都与大小写标识符相关联。该技术允许用户灵活地结合过程知识和数据约束的规则。该方法最大限度地减少了生成的日志和输入流程模型之间的不一致,最大限度地提高了对相关日志上给定数据约束的支持,以及不同情况下活动持续时间之间的差异。我们对各种真实数据集的实验表明,我们的方法优于目前的技术水平。
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引用次数: 3
Feature Extraction of Foul Action of Football Players Based on Machine Vision 基于机器视觉的足球运动员犯规动作特征提取
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7253159
Hao Guan, Hualiang Niu
With the improvement of technology and tactics, the rhythm of football match is getting faster and faster, which leads to more intense competition behavior in a football match; the physical contact of both players is also increasing, and the frequency of fouls by football players is getting higher and higher. This leads to fouls by players. Because of the error of visual analysis, in the crowd of high-level football players, the traditional football players’ foul behavior feature extraction method has the problem of low precision of foul action feature extraction. This paper mainly studies the feature extraction of soccer players’ foul action based on machine vision. To solve these problems, this paper uses a machine vision-based football player foul action feature extraction method, using a machine vision system to obtain football player action image, based on threshold recognition algorithm to identify the football player’s foul action. Based on the recognition of the foul action image, the potential function sequence of the foul action sequence is established by the Harris 3D operator, and the characteristic data of football player foul action are filtered by the AdaBoost algorithm. The simulation results show that this method has high accuracy in identifying fouls in the range of high-level football players and effectively reduces the recognition error. The method proposed in this paper can effectively analyze the characteristics of foul action and help football clubs to develop more perfect tactics.
随着技术战术的进步,足球比赛节奏越来越快,导致足球比赛中的竞争行为越来越激烈;球员双方的身体接触也越来越多,足球运动员犯规的频率越来越高。这导致球员犯规。由于视觉分析的误差,在高水平足球运动员人群中,传统的足球运动员犯规行为特征提取方法存在着犯规动作特征提取精度低的问题。本文主要研究了基于机器视觉的足球运动员犯规动作特征提取。针对这些问题,本文采用了一种基于机器视觉的足球运动员犯规动作特征提取方法,利用机器视觉系统获取足球运动员的动作图像,基于阈值识别算法对足球运动员的犯规动作进行识别。在对犯规动作图像识别的基础上,采用Harris三维算子建立犯规动作序列的势函数序列,采用AdaBoost算法对足球运动员犯规动作特征数据进行滤波。仿真结果表明,该方法对高水平足球运动员范围内的犯规有较高的识别精度,有效地降低了识别误差。本文提出的方法可以有效地分析犯规动作的特点,帮助足球俱乐部制定更完善的战术。
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引用次数: 1
Enterprise Human Resources Recruitment Management Model in the Era of Mobile Internet 移动互联网时代的企业人力资源招聘管理模式
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7607864
Yanhua Yang, Yu Wang
In view of the low quality, low efficiency, and excessive restrictions of traditional talent recruitment and management methods, which can no longer meet the needs of talent recruitment and management under the current new economic situation, this urgent problem needs to be solved. With the development of mobile communication, intelligent terminal, and Internet technology, human resource signboard management is gradually transformed into the Internet model. This paper adopts the enterprise human resource recruitment management mode in the mobile Internet era. In order to prove the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed in this article, we carried out a large number of related experiments. The results show that the enterprise human resource recruitment management model in the mobile Internet era increased recruitment efficiency by 18%. Finally, the content studied in this article can provide some reference ideas for subsequent research.
鉴于传统的人才招聘和管理方式低质量、低效率、限制过多,已不能满足当前新经济形势下人才招聘和管理的需要,这一问题亟待解决。随着移动通信、智能终端、互联网技术的发展,人力资源公告牌管理逐渐向互联网模式转型。本文采用移动互联网时代下的企业人力资源招聘管理模式。为了证明本文提出的算法的有效性,我们进行了大量的相关实验。结果表明,移动互联网时代的企业人力资源招聘管理模式使招聘效率提高了18%。最后,本文研究的内容可以为后续研究提供一些参考思路。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel UAV Path Planning Algorithm Based on Double-Dynamic Biogeography-Based Learning Particle Swarm Optimization 一种基于双动态生物地理的学习粒子群优化无人机路径规划算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8519708
Y. Ji, Xinchao Zhao, Junling Hao
Particle swarm optimization (PSO), one of the classical path planning algorithms, has been considered for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) path planning more frequently in recent years. A large amount of studies on UAV path planning based on modified PSO have been reported. However, most UAV path planning algorithms still optimize only one kind terrain problem which is mountain terrain. At the same time, many modified PSO algorithms also have some problems, such as insufficient convergence and unsatisfactory efficiency. In this paper, six kinds of terrain functions of UAV path planning are proposed to simulate real-world application. The terrain functions contain city, village without houses, village with houses, mountainous area without houses, mountainous area with houses, and mountainous area with a huge building. Inspired by CLPSO and BLPSO, we proposed a new double-dynamic biogeography-based learning particle swarm optimization (DDBLPSO) algorithm to solve these problems. The double-dynamic biogeography-based learning strategy replacing the traditional learning mechanism from the personal and global best particles is used to select the learning particles. In this strategy, each particle will learn from the better one of two selected particles which are not worse than itself. However, one random component of particle will replaced by corresponding component of other particle if all components of the particle only learn from itself. In this way, particles sufficiently learn from better objects and maintain the ability of jumping out of local optimality. The superiority of our algorithm is verified with four relevant algorithms, a PSO variant, and a BBO variant on the benchmark suite of CEC2015. Real-world application demonstrates that the algorithm we proposed outperforms four relevant algorithms, a PSO variant, and a BBO variant both in small-scale problems and large-scale problems. This paper shows a good application of our novel algorithm.
粒子群优化算法(PSO)是一种经典的无人机路径规划算法,近年来在无人机路径规划中得到越来越多的研究。基于改进粒子群算法的无人机路径规划研究已经有大量报道。然而,大多数无人机路径规划算法仍然只优化一种地形问题,即山地地形。同时,许多改进的粒子群算法也存在收敛性不足、效率不理想等问题。本文提出了六种用于无人机路径规划的地形函数,以模拟实际应用。地形功能分为城市、无房村、有房村、无房山区、有房山区、高楼山区。在CLPSO和BLPSO的启发下,我们提出了一种新的基于双动态生物地理的学习粒子群优化(DDBLPSO)算法来解决这些问题。采用基于生物地理的双动态学习策略,取代了传统的基于个体和全局最佳粒子的学习机制来选择学习粒子。在这个策略中,每个粒子将从两个不比自己差的粒子中选择一个更好的粒子学习。然而,如果粒子的所有成分都只向自身学习,则粒子的一个随机成分将被其他粒子的相应成分所取代。这样,粒子充分地从更好的对象中学习,并保持跳出局部最优的能力。在CEC2015的基准测试套件上,通过四种相关算法(PSO变体和BBO变体)验证了我们算法的优越性。实际应用表明,我们提出的算法在小规模问题和大规模问题上都优于四种相关算法,一种PSO变体和一种BBO变体。本文展示了该算法的良好应用。
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引用次数: 9
Design of Data Classification and Classification Management System for Big Data of Hydropower Enterprises Based on Data Standards 基于数据标准的水电企业大数据数据分类与分类管理系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8103897
Wei Luo, Jian Xu, Ziqi Zhou
The advent of the era of big data has had a great impact on traditional management methods, and companies have also begun to make changes. The management approach has changed from initially focusing on business development to now focusing on user experience and putting people first. The data standard classification management system is a system for management and analysis based on the database. Therefore, this article is based on data standards, taking hydropower companies as an example, to design and research the data classification management system to promote the operation and safety of hydropower companies. This article mainly uses the experimental method, data collection method, and algorithm analysis method to thoroughly understand and explore the content of this article. The experimental results show that the testability of this article can basically reach the general level, and the delay time of the system does not exceed 10 seconds, which can be applied to the company.
大数据时代的到来对传统的管理方式产生了很大的冲击,企业也开始进行变革。管理方法已经从最初的关注业务发展转变为现在的关注用户体验和以人为本。数据标准分类管理系统是一个基于数据库的管理和分析系统。因此,本文以数据标准为基础,以水电公司为例,对数据分类管理系统进行设计和研究,以促进水电公司的运行和安全。本文主要采用实验法、数据收集法和算法分析法对本文的内容进行深入的理解和探讨。实验结果表明,本文的可测试性基本可以达到一般水平,系统的延迟时间不超过10秒,可以应用于公司。
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引用次数: 2
Design a Services Architecture for Mobile-Based Agro-Goods Transport and Commerce System 基于移动的农产品运输与商业系统服务体系结构设计
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6041197
Stivin Aloyce Nchimbi, Michael Kisangiri, M. Dida, A. Barakabitze
Despite massive mobile phones adoption globally, Agriculture Supply Chain (ASC) in Tanzania is challenged by the low adoption of m-commerce integrated to m-payment and m-transport services as key information enablers for efficiently linking farmers to buyers. With such an inefficient and ineffective information gap, middlemen have become information custodians by decreasing farmers’ bargaining power in the market. In addressing the challenge, this study uses stakeholders to validate core services needed and proposes service architecture for Agro-Goods Transport and Commerce (AgroTC) system using installable and build-in mobile phone applications (internet web, mobile apps, and USSD). The proposed method appreciates a user-centric approach for system development. A scenario of the potato supply chain in Tanzania was considered where 2309 respondents were interviewed from farmers, buyers, and transport service providers from a predetermined sample size (n = 384) having a 95% confidence level. Data were collected using mobile phones configured with Open Data Kit (ODK) technology and analyzed using the R Studio tool with Pandas libraries. The results indicated that buyers were not interested in disease and land management information. Collectively, farmers (74%) and buyers (60%) highly demand m-commerce services as a virtual platform for linking them. Only farmers showed concern about disease management information. Furthermore, 35% of the farmers and 57% of the buyers need m-transport, whereas 35% of the farmers and 69% of the buyers need m-payment service. It was revealed that the remaining percentages lack knowledge on mobile phone features to perform online businesses. All transport service providers pointed to the challenge of existing middlemen in reaching customers and required technological change in managing transport systems. The proposed mobile-based AgroTC architecture provides a foundation business approach in Tanzania and many developing countries. System developers and innovators can use the proposed architecture design to design prototypes using the preferred language to meet ASC stakeholders’ needs and expectations.
尽管在全球范围内大量使用移动电话,但坦桑尼亚的农业供应链(ASC)仍面临着移动商务与移动支付和移动运输服务相结合的低采采率的挑战,移动商务是有效连接农民与买家的关键信息推动者。在这种低效和无效的信息缺口下,中间商通过降低农民在市场上的议价能力,成为了信息保管人。为了应对这一挑战,本研究利用利益相关者来验证所需的核心服务,并利用可安装和内置的移动电话应用程序(互联网、移动应用程序和USSD)提出农产品运输和商业(AgroTC)系统的服务架构。提出的方法欣赏以用户为中心的系统开发方法。考虑了坦桑尼亚马铃薯供应链的情景,其中来自预定样本量(n = 384)的2309名受访者进行了访谈,置信度为95%。使用配置了Open Data Kit (ODK)技术的手机收集数据,并使用带有Pandas库的R Studio工具进行分析。结果表明,买家对疾病和土地管理信息不感兴趣。总的来说,农民(74%)和买家(60%)高度要求移动商务服务作为连接他们的虚拟平台。只有农民对疾病管理信息表示关注。此外,35%的农民和57%的买家需要移动运输,35%的农民和69%的买家需要移动支付服务。据透露,剩下的比例缺乏对手机功能的了解,无法开展在线业务。所有运输服务提供者都指出,现有的中间商在接触客户方面存在挑战,需要在管理运输系统方面进行技术改革。拟议的基于移动的AgroTC架构为坦桑尼亚和许多发展中国家提供了一种基础业务方法。系统开发人员和革新者可以使用建议的体系结构设计来设计原型,使用首选语言来满足ASC涉众的需求和期望。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Construction and Utilization of Korean Prehistoric Remains Database 韩国史前遗存数据库建设与利用研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7081286
Hee-Kon Choi, Jong-Youl Hong, Sangheon Kim, Kwang-soon Rim
The excavation of the prehistoric sites in Korea has been on since the Japanese colonial period. However, it was only after the 1970s that it was undertaken in earnest. Many excavation research institutes, including state agencies, are still conducting excavation research. However, the excavation report, which summarizes the findings, is not serviced on an integrated platform. As a result, acquisition of integrated knowledge and research on Korea's prehistoric remains are not properly facilitated. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a database of prehistoric remains. This requires considering the characteristics of archeological excavation work and the specificity of publishing excavation reports. It is desirable to design and build database (DB) tables for excavation reports of relics and ruins, multimedia, and excavation investigations, by focusing on the DB table for prehistoric remains. Once the database is established, it will help expand cultural heritage information services through tools, such as electronic maps or the Internet of Things.
韩国的史前遗址挖掘工作从日本帝国主义强占时期就开始了。然而,直到20世纪70年代之后,人们才开始认真地进行这项工作。包括国家机关在内的许多挖掘研究机构仍在进行挖掘研究。然而,总结发现的挖掘报告并没有在一个综合平台上提供服务。因此,对韩国史前遗迹的综合知识的获取和研究都没有得到很好的促进。因此,建立史前遗迹数据库刻不容缓。这就需要考虑到考古发掘工作的特点和发表发掘报告的特殊性。以史前遗迹的DB表为中心,设计和构建文物遗址挖掘报告、多媒体、挖掘调查等数据库表是可取的。一旦建立该数据库,将有助于通过电子地图或物联网等工具扩大文化遗产信息服务。
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引用次数: 0
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