Practice and exploration on water right transfer in the Yellow River Basin and its development direction in the near future

Wen-ge Zhang, X. Guan
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Under the severe contradiction of water demand over supply in the Yellow River Basin, the Yellow River Conservancy Commission together with provincial water resources departments conducted the practice of water right transfer in the Yellow River Basin, in order to realize win-win of industrial development and water-saving rehabilitation of irrigation district. On the basis of exploration and practice of water right transfer in the Yellow River Basin, the construction of water right transfer in the Yellow River Basin is analyzed. The management mechanism of water right transfer consists of five parts: technical inspection, appraisal to water-saving effect, administrative approval, organization and supervision of water right transfer, verification to water-saving engineering. The result of implementing water right transfer is introduced in the respects of enhancing water use efficiency and benefits, protecting of farmers' legal right, quickening water-saving rehabilitation in irrigation district, ensuring the sustainable utilization of Yellow River water. Yellow River water right transfer type in the future is discussed. According to Yellow River water resources management practice in recent years, Yellow River water resources condition and water demand of the social and economic development in Yellow River Basin, the development directions of Yellow River water right transfer in the near future are brought forward. They are practice of water right transfer by modern agricultural water saving, practice of trans-regional water right transfer, exploration to the two-level market of Water Right transfer in the Yellow River Basin.
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黄河流域水权转让的实践与探索及近期发展方向
在黄河流域水资源供不应求的严重矛盾下,黄河水利委员会联合省级水利部门在黄河流域开展了水权转让实践,以实现产业发展与灌区节水整治的双赢。在黄河流域水权转让探索与实践的基础上,对黄河流域水权转让建设进行了分析。水权转让管理机制包括技术检查、节水效果评价、行政审批、水权转让组织监督、节水工程审核五个部分。从提高用水效率和效益、保护农民合法权益、加快灌区节水改造、保障黄河水资源可持续利用等方面介绍了实施水权转让的效果。探讨了未来黄河水权转让的方式。根据近年来黄河水资源管理实践、黄河水资源状况和黄河流域社会经济发展的用水需求,提出了近期黄河水权转让的发展方向。分别是现代农业节水水权转让实践、跨区域水权转让实践、黄河流域水权转让两级市场探索。
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