One-to-one tutoring and mathematics students’ achievement in the United Arab Emirates

IF 1.4 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Learning and Teaching in Higher Education-Gulf Perspectives Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI:10.18538/lthe.v16.n1.330
B. Fraser, Abeer Hasan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), we investigated college students’ perceptions of their past experience of receiving one-to-one tutoring support in mathematics when they were in secondary school. In addition, we also explored students’ reasons for taking one-to-one tutoring in mathematics, the perceived impact of one-to-one tutoring in overcoming shortcomings of school mathematics teaching and on their mathematics achievement, and whether the learning environment at school influenced decisions about having one-to-one tutoring. Eight case-study students were involved in recalling how beneficial one-to-one tutoring was through semi-structured interviews. Because of the small sample size, the research involved only qualitative data based on the recollections of college students who were attending a one-year course in the General Education department of Abu Dhabi Men’s College. The research provided valuable insights into how some students considered having a one-to-one tutor beneficial for their achievement when they were in secondary school. Educators must consider students’ learning environment as being one of the main reasons for deciding whether or not to undertake one-to-one tutoring to raise their achievement in mathematics. ﻓﻲ ھذه اﻟد را ﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ دوﻟ ﺔ ا ﻹﻣﺎ را ت اﻟ ﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟ ﻣﺗ ﺣدة، د رﺳﻧﺎ ﺗ ﺻورا ت طﻼب اﻟ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻌﺎ ت ﻋن ﺗ ﺟرﺑﺗﮭم اﻟ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘدﯾم د ﻋم ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣ ﻲ ﻓ رد ي ﻓﻲ اﻟ رﯾﺎ ﺿﯾﺎ ت ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ وا ﻓﻲ اﻟ ﻣد رﺳﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧ وﯾﺔ. ﺑﺎ ﻹ ﺿﺎﻓﺔ إ ﻟ ﻰ ذ ﻟ ك ، ا ﺳ ﺗ ﻛ ﺷ ﻔ ﻧ ﺎ أ ﯾ ﺿً ﺎ أ ﺳ ﺑ ﺎ ب ا ﻟ ط ﻼ ب ﻹ ﺟ ر ا ء د ر و س ﻓ ر د ﯾ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟر ﯾﺎ ﺿ ﯾﺎ ت ، وا ﻟﺗﺄﺛﯾ ر اﻟ ﻣﻠ ﺣو ظ ﻟﻠ د رو س اﻟﻔ ردﯾ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺗ ﺣ ﺻ ﯾﻠ ﮭم ﻓ ﻲ اﻟر ﯾﺎ ﺿ ﯾﺎ ت ، وﻣ ﺎ إذا ﻛﺎﻧ ت ﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﺗ ﻌﻠم ﻓ ﻲ اﻟ ﻣد رﺳﺔ ﻗد أﺛ ر ت ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻘ را را ت اﻟ ﻣﺗ ﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎ ﻟ ﺣ ﺻ ول ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺗد ر ﯾ ب ﻓ ر د ي . د ر س وا ﺣ د. ﺷ ﺎ ر ك ﺛ ﻣﺎﻧ ﯾ ﺔ ﻣ ن ط ﻼ ب د ر ا ﺳ ﺔ اﻟﺣ ﺎﻟ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺗذﻛﯾ ر ﺑ ﻣد ى ﻓﺎﺋدة اﻟﺗد رﯾ س اﻟﻔ رد ي ﻣ ن ﺧﻼل ﻣ ﻘ ﺎ ﺑ ﻼ ت ﺷ ﺑ ﮫ ﻣ ﻧ ظ ﻣ ﺔ . ﻧ ظ رً ا ﻟ ﺻ ﻐ ر ﺣ ﺟ م ا ﻟ ﻌ ﯾ ﻧ ﺔ ، ﺗ ﺿ ﻣ ن ا ﻟ ﺑ ﺣ ث ﻓ ﻘ ط ﺑ ﯾ ﺎ ﻧ ﺎ ت ﻧ و ﻋ ﯾ ﺔ ا ﺳ ﺗ ﻧ ﺎ دًا إ ﻟ ﻰ ذ ﻛ ر ﯾ ﺎ ت ط ﻼ ب ا ﻟ ﺟ ﺎ ﻣ ﻌ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ذ ﯾ ن ﺣ ﺿ ر و ا دو رة ﻣدﺗ ﮭﺎ ﻋﺎم وا ﺣد ﻓ ﻲ ﻗ ﺳم اﻟﺗ ﻌﻠﯾم اﻟ ﻌﺎم ﻓ ﻲ ﻛﻠﯾﺔ أﺑو ظ ﺑ ﻲ ﻟ ﻠ ط ﻼ ب . ﻗ د م ا ﻟ ﺑ ﺣ ث ر ؤ ى ﻗ ﯾّﻣ ﺔ ﺣ و ل ﻛﯾ ﻔﯾ ﺔ ﻧ ظر ﺑ ﻌ ض اﻟ طﻼب ﻓ ﻲ وﺟود ﻣد ر س وا ﺣد ﻣﻔﯾد ﻟﺗ ﺣﻘﯾﻘ ﮭم ﻋﻧدﻣ ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ وا ﻓ ﻲ اﻟ ﻣد رﺳﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧ وﯾ ﺔ. ﯾ ﺟ ب ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟ ﻣﻌﻠ ﻣﯾ ن ا ﻋﺗﺑﺎ ر ﺑﯾﺋ ﺔ ﺗ ﻌﻠم اﻟ طﻼب وا ﺣدة ﻣ ن ا ﻷﺳﺑﺎ ب اﻟ رﺋﯾ ﺳﯾ ﺔ ﻟﺗ ﻘ ر ﯾ ر ﻣﺎ إ ذا ﻛﺎ ن ﯾ ﺟ ب ﻋ ﻠﯾﮭم إ ﺟ ر ا ء د ر و س ﻓ ر دﯾ ﺔ أ م ﻻ ﻟ ر ﻓ ﻊ ﻣ ﺳ ﺗ و ى ﺗ ﺣ ﺻ ﯾﻠﮭم ﻓ ﻲ اﻟ ر ﯾﺎ ﺿ ﯾﺎ ت .
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一对一辅导和数学学生在阿联酋的成绩
在本研究中,我们在阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)调查了大学生对他们在中学时接受一对一数学辅导支持的经历的看法。此外,我们还探讨了学生在数学上进行一对一辅导的原因,一对一辅导对克服学校数学教学缺陷和数学成绩的感知影响,以及学校的学习环境是否影响了他们进行一对一辅导的决定。参与案例研究的8名学生回忆了通过半结构化面试进行一对一辅导的好处。由于样本量小,研究只涉及定性数据,这些数据是基于参加阿布扎比男子学院通识教育系一年课程的大学生的回忆。这项研究提供了有价值的见解,说明一些学生在中学时是如何认为一对一的家教对他们的成就有益的。教育工作者必须把学生的学习环境作为决定是否进行一对一辅导以提高数学成绩的主要原因之一。ﻓﻲھذهاﻟدراﺳﺔﻓﻲدوﻟﺔاﻹﻣﺎراتاﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔاﻟﻣﺗﺣدة،درﺳﻧﺎﺗﺻوراتطﻼباﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎتﻋنﺗﺟرﺑﺗﮭماﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔﻓﻲﺗﻘدﯾمدﻋمﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﻲﻓرديﻓﻲاﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎتﻋﻧدﻣﺎﻛﺎﻧواﻓﻲاﻟﻣدرﺳﺔاﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ。ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔإﻟﻰذﻟك،اﺳﺗﻛﺷﻔﻧﺎأﯾﺿًﺎأﺳﺑﺎباﻟطﻼبﻹﺟراءدروسﻓردﯾﺔﻓﻲاﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎت،واﻟﺗﺄﺛﯾراﻟﻣﻠﺣوظﻟﻠدروساﻟﻔردﯾﺔﻋﻠﻰﺗﺣﺻﯾﻠﮭمﻓﻲاﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎت،وﻣﺎإذاﻛﺎﻧتﺑﯾﺋﺔاﻟﺗﻌﻠمﻓﻲاﻟﻣدرﺳﺔﻗدأﺛرتﻋﻠﻰاﻟﻘراراتاﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔﺑﺎﻟﺣﺻولﻋﻠﻰﺗدرﯾبﻓردي。وا。ﺷﺎركﺛﻣﺎﻧﯾﺔﻣنطﻼبدراﺳﺔاﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔﻓﻲاﻟﺗذﻛﯾرﺑﻣدىﻓﺎﺋدةاﻟﺗدرﯾساﻟﻔرديﻣنﺧﻼلﻣﻘﺎﺑﻼتﺷﺑﮫﻣﻧظﻣﺔ。ﻧظرًاﻟﺻﻐرﺣﺟماﻟﻌﯾﻧﺔ،ﺗﺿﻣناﻟﺑﺣثﻓﻘطﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎتﻧوﻋﯾﺔاﺳﺗﻧﺎدًاإﻟﻰذﻛرﯾﺎتطﻼباﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎتاﻟذﯾنﺣﺿروادورةﻣدﺗﮭﺎﻋﺎمواﺣدﻓﻲﻗﺳماﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾماﻟﻌﺎمﻓﻲﻛﻠﯾﺔأﺑوظﺑﻲﻟﻠطﻼب。ﻗدماﻟﺑﺣثرؤىﻗﯾّﻣﺔﺣولﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔﻧظرﺑﻌضاﻟطﻼبﻓﻲوﺟودﻣدرسواﺣدﻣﻔﯾدﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾﻘﮭمﻋﻧدﻣﺎﻛﺎﻧواﻓﻲاﻟﻣدرﺳﺔاﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ。ﯾﺟبﻋﻠﻰاﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﯾناﻋﺗﺑﺎرﺑﯾﺋﺔﺗﻌﻠماﻟطﻼبواﺣدةﻣناﻷﺳﺑﺎباﻟرﺋﯾﺳﯾﺔﻟﺗﻘرﯾرﻣﺎإذاﻛﺎنﯾﺟبﻋﻠﯾﮭمإﺟراءدروسﻓردﯾﺔأمﻻﻟرﻓﻊﻣﺳﺗوىﺗﺣﺻﯾﻠﮭمﻓﻲاﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎت。
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