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Learning and Teaching in Higher Education-Gulf Perspectives最新文献

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Editorial: Innovative teaching approaches 社论:创新的教学方法
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-08-2022-089
C. Gitsaki
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of project-based learning on Emirati undergraduate students in a microbiology course 阿联酋本科生微生物学课程项目式学习的有效性
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-06-2021-0047
Carole Ayoub Moubareck
PurposeA composting project was introduced into an undergraduate microbiology course, to evaluate its efficacy against traditional lecturing for teaching environmental sustainability.Design/methodology/approachThe research project was a semester-long intervention. Three groups of students participated in the study: a group of 47 female undergraduate students were involved in a composting project, a group of 43 female students were exposed to a traditional lecture and a group of 34 students were the control group. A pretest and a posttest were used, along with poster presentations for the composting project students. In addition, a questionnaire was used to examine students' attitudes toward composting and their waste management practices.FindingsThe project and lecture groups showed significant increases in average test-scores, with the post-project increase (20.9 points) being higher than the post-lecture increase (12.3 points). The questionnaire revealed that nonorganic waste recycling was practiced irregularly, while food waste was reused as livestock feed by 38% of the students. Composting was not common, but 23% of the students in the project group started household composting during the project. The students who were most satisfied with the project outcomes were willing to spend higher prices for a composting box (p = 0.036), showing a high correlation between awareness raising and environmental sustainability practices.Social implicationsThe project-based learning approach had more impact than the traditional lecture in teaching environmental sustainability to the students. The project succeeded in improving students' composting knowledge and increased their interest in continuing the composting practices at home.Originality/valueThe study is the first attempt to measure the direct impact of composting education on Emirati students' knowledge of, and interest in environmental sustainable practices, vis-à-vis composting.
目的将堆肥项目引入本科微生物学课程,评价其与传统环境可持续性教学相比较的效果。这个研究项目是一个长达一个学期的干预。三组学生参加了这项研究:一组47名女本科生参与堆肥项目,一组43名女学生接受传统讲座,一组34名学生作为对照组。我们使用了前测和后测,并为堆肥项目的学生做了海报展示。此外,我们还使用问卷调查学生对堆肥的态度和他们的废物管理做法。研究结果:项目组和讲座组的平均考试成绩显著提高,项目组的成绩提高了20.9分,高于讲座组的成绩提高了12.3分。问卷调查显示,非有机废物回收利用的情况不规范,38%的学生将食物垃圾用作牲畜饲料。堆肥并不常见,但项目组中23%的学生在项目期间开始了家庭堆肥。对项目结果最满意的学生愿意花更高的价格购买堆肥箱(p = 0.036),表明意识提高与环境可持续性实践之间存在高度相关性。项目式学习方式对学生的环境可持续性教育效果优于传统的课堂教学。该项目成功地提高了学生的堆肥知识,并增加了他们在家中继续堆肥实践的兴趣。独创性/价值本研究首次尝试衡量堆肥教育对阿联酋学生对环境可持续实践的知识和兴趣的直接影响,参见-à-vis堆肥。
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引用次数: 2
Studying history and its effect on students’ political awareness: a case study of Saudi university students 研究历史及其对学生政治意识的影响:以沙特大学生为例
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-10-2020-0048
M. Achour, Hasnah Alghamdi
PurposeThis study aimed to address the importance and effects of studying history and Islamic history on students’ political awareness.Design/methodology/approachTo achieve the objectives of this study, a questionnaire was used. A total of 315 university students aged 17–50 years old participated in the study. These students represented three of the most influential universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.FindingsThe results revealed a strong, positive and significant correlation between the study of history and students’ political awareness.Originality/valueThe findings of this study indicated that studying history and Islamic history leads to an increased level of students’ political awareness. Therefore, studying history is important for university students to develop their political awareness and prepare them as future leaders.
目的本研究旨在探讨历史及伊斯兰教历史对学生政治意识的重要性及影响。设计/方法/方法为了达到本研究的目的,使用了问卷调查。共有315名年龄在17-50岁的大学生参与了这项研究。这些学生代表了沙特阿拉伯王国最有影响力的三所大学。研究结果显示,历史学习与学生政治意识之间存在强烈的、显著的正相关关系。原创性/价值本研究的发现表明,学习历史和伊斯兰历史可以提高学生的政治意识水平。因此,学习历史对于培养大学生的政治意识和为未来的领导者做准备是很重要的。
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引用次数: 2
Using classroom debates to elicit views on educational reforms 利用课堂辩论引出对教育改革的看法
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-01-2021-0004
Amani K. Hamdan Alghamdi, A. Aldossary, Waisi Elhassan
PurposeThis classroom-based qualitative study explored the effectiveness of the debate learning strategy in female postgraduate education in Saudi Arabia, which is implementing its recent national development plan, Vision 2030. Educational reform is key to its transition to a modernized, knowledge-based economy. The debate format was used to elicit views on educational reforms and necessitated forming and articulating well-reasoned arguments and logic.Design/methodology/approachAt a Saudi Eastern Province university, 13 female postgraduate students (preservice teachers) participated in a student-centered learning environment conducive to debates. Documents prepared for the debate underwent a qualitative content analysis.FindingsData were readily classified into five categories: educational reforms should meet 21st century skills, achieve educational outcomes, ensure Saudi Arabia’s knowledge-based economy, prioritize the role of the university and recognize the impact of both teachers and curricula. As key players in the nation’s future, participants affirmed the ongoing need for educational innovation and modernization.Originality/valueWhile debates are an authentic part of Arabian heritage, they are less utilized in Saudi higher education settings. Findings affirm that debates are a beneficial learning strategy for bolstering future educators’ participation in Saudi Arabia’s educational reform.
本以课堂为基础的定性研究探讨了辩论学习策略在沙特阿拉伯女性研究生教育中的有效性,沙特阿拉伯正在实施其最近的国家发展计划“愿景2030”。教育改革是中国向现代化、知识型经济转型的关键。辩论的形式是用来征求对教育改革的意见,并有必要形成和阐明合理的论点和逻辑。在沙特东部省的一所大学,13名女研究生(职前教师)参与了以学生为中心的有利于辩论的学习环境。对为辩论准备的文件进行了定性内容分析。调查结果很容易将数据分为五类:教育改革应满足21世纪的技能,实现教育成果,确保沙特阿拉伯的知识型经济,优先考虑大学的作用,并认识到教师和课程的影响。作为国家未来的关键角色,与会者肯定了教育创新和现代化的持续需求。原创性/价值虽然辩论是阿拉伯传统的真实组成部分,但在沙特的高等教育环境中,辩论很少被利用。研究结果证实,辩论是一种有益的学习策略,可以促进未来教育工作者参与沙特阿拉伯的教育改革。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency transition to remote learning: DoIt@Home Lab in engineering 紧急过渡到远程学习:DoIt@Home工程实验室
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-02-2021-0014
N. Raut, Gweneth Gorman
PurposeThe interruption of on-campus teaching and learning, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, forced universities around the globe to rethink their pedagogical models and adopt innovative strategies and approaches that enabled continuity of learning. Engineering schools and faculties were faced with the challenge of how to continue to engage students with the practical component of coursework, especially in terms of lab work and experimentation, which are mandatory requirements for degree awards.Design/methodology/approachThis study documents how the Faculty of Engineering in a university in Oman engaged students with the practical component of their course during the pandemic by launching the remote DoIt@Home Lab. The DoIt@Home Lab approach included the design and development of video recorded labs, virtual labs, simulation exercises and DoIt@Home experiments which were provided to students as teaching tools and guides to conducting home experiments remotely.FindingsThis study presents the DoIt@Home Lab approach introduced to Year 2 Chemistry for engineering students. Students' grades improved by 11% over the previous year when the course was delivered face-to-face. Failure rates dropped by 8% while the number of students earning a 3.25 grade point average (GPA) or higher increased by 18%.Originality/valueThe DoIt@Home Lab for engineering courses could enhance students' learning experience and create an effective remote learning environment. While the DoIt@Home Lab was created to supplement on-campus activity in the event of a temporary disruption, it can also be used to supplement regular face-to-face program delivery.
2019冠状病毒病大流行导致校园教学中断,迫使全球大学重新思考其教学模式,并采取创新的策略和方法,以实现学习的连续性。工程学院和院系面临着如何继续让学生参与课程的实践部分的挑战,特别是在实验室工作和实验方面,这是学位授予的强制性要求。设计/方法/方法本研究记录了阿曼一所大学的工程学院如何在大流行期间通过启动远程DoIt@Home实验室让学生参与其课程的实践部分。DoIt@Home实验室方法包括设计和发展录影实验室、虚拟实验室、模拟练习和DoIt@Home实验,提供给学生作为教学工具和指导他们远程进行家庭实验。本研究提出了DoIt@Home实验室方法引入到二年级的工程学生化学。与前一年面对面授课相比,学生的成绩提高了11%。不及格率下降了8%,而平均绩点(GPA)达到3.25或更高的学生人数增加了18%。独创性/价值DoIt@Home工程课程实验室可以提升学生的学习体验,创造一个有效的远程学习环境。虽然创建DoIt@Home实验室是为了在临时中断的情况下补充校园活动,但它也可以用来补充常规的面对面课程交付。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Making a difference in students' academic performance 社论:改变学生的学习成绩
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-03-2022-088
C. Gitsaki
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引用次数: 0
The impact of learning strategies on the academic achievement of university students in Saudi Arabia 学习策略对沙特阿拉伯大学生学业成绩的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-08-2020-0025
Y. Almoslamani
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the learning strategies adopted by Saudi university students and explore the differences in the use of learning strategies due to gender and academic achievement.Design/methodology/approachThe study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive analytic approach and adopted the brief “ACRA-C” learning strategies scale. The study sample consisted of 365 students enrolled at a Saudi university selected using the random clustering technique.FindingsThe study revealed that microstrategies and study habits are the most preferred strategies by Saudi university students. Statistically significant differences in the use of learning strategies were found between male and female students in favor of the female students. The study also found that learning strategies are a significant predictor of students' academic achievement.Research limitations/implicationsThe study was limited to one college in one Saudi university. Future studies should use larger samples from different colleges and universities in Saudi Arabia and incorporate a variety of measures of academic achievement, such as students' grades in specific courses rather than the overall grade average.Originality/valueWhile there are a number of studies that investigated the use of learning strategies by students, there is a lack of such research in the higher education context of Saudi Arabia. Hence, the current study contributes to closing this gap in the literature by looking at the use of learning strategies by university students in Saudi Arabia and the relationship between strategy use, gender and academic achievement.
目的本研究旨在调查沙特大学生的学习策略使用情况,并探讨性别和学业成绩在学习策略使用上的差异。设计/方法/方法本研究采用横断面描述性分析方法,并采用简要的“ACRA-C”学习策略量表。研究样本由365名在沙特大学注册的学生组成,使用随机聚类技术选择。研究结果显示,微策略和学习习惯是沙特大学生最喜欢的策略。在学习策略的使用上,男女生有显著的差异,女生的优势明显。研究还发现,学习策略是学生学业成绩的重要预测指标。研究局限/启示本研究仅限于沙特一所大学的一所学院。未来的研究应该使用来自沙特阿拉伯不同学院和大学的更大样本,并纳入各种学术成就衡量标准,例如学生在特定课程中的成绩,而不是总体平均成绩。原创性/价值虽然有许多研究调查了学生使用学习策略,但在沙特阿拉伯的高等教育背景下缺乏这样的研究。因此,本研究通过研究沙特阿拉伯大学生对学习策略的使用以及策略使用、性别和学业成绩之间的关系,有助于缩小文献中的这一差距。
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引用次数: 6
Timed reading activity for developing EFL students' reading skills in mixed-ability classes 在混合能力课堂中培养英语学生阅读技能的定时阅读活动
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-01-2021-0006
A. Hazaea, S. Almekhlafy
PurposeStudents of mixed-ability learning together in one class is a challenge for all educators, especially in English as foreign language (EFL) contexts. Timed reading activity (TRA) is an activity that can help educators address the learning needs of students in such a context. The present study investigated the effectiveness of the TRA in enhancing EFL students' reading rate and reading comprehension as well as in making them aware of potentially wrong reading strategies that they may be using.Design/methodology/approachA classroom intervention was designed for a group of preparatory year (PY) students at a Saudi university. The study sample consisted of one intact class of 29 students. Data were collected from pre- and post-tests of students' reading rate and reading comprehension as well as progress charts. In addition, a questionnaire was used to identify the reading strategies used by the students.FindingsThe results showed that the TRA generally enhanced the reading comprehension and the reading rate of EFL mixed-ability students as well as raised their awareness of their use of wrong fast reading strategies.Originality/valueThe results of the study support the use of TRA as a remedial reading activity in EFL mixed-ability classes.
目的学生在一个班级中进行混合能力学习对所有教育工作者来说都是一个挑战,特别是在英语作为外语(EFL)的环境中。定时阅读活动(TRA)是一种可以帮助教育者在这种情境下满足学生学习需求的活动。本研究调查了TRA在提高英语学生的阅读率和阅读理解方面的有效性,并使他们意识到他们可能使用的潜在错误的阅读策略。设计/方法/方法为沙特一所大学的一组预科学生设计了课堂干预。研究样本包括一个完整的29名学生的班级。数据收集了学生阅读率和阅读理解的前后测试以及进度表。此外,本研究还采用问卷调查的方式来确定学生的阅读策略。结果表明:英语混合能力学生的阅读理解能力和阅读率普遍得到了提高,快速阅读策略错误使用的意识得到了提高。独创性/价值本研究的结果支持在英语混合能力班中使用TRA作为补习阅读活动。
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引用次数: 3
The nexus between grit and pronunciation performance among EFL learners: the mediating role of pronunciation self-efficacy beliefs 英语学习者咬牙切齿与发音表现的关系:发音自我效能信念的中介作用
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-03-2021-0026
M. Shehzad, Md. Kamrul Hasan, Rida Ahmed, Shazma Razzaq, Shehzad Ahmed
PurposeGrit is a novel, rather an important psychological variable that has been associated with performance in the English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL) context. However, there is a dearth of research on the relationship of grit and pronunciation performance among EFL learners. Consequently, the current study sought to establish the association between grit and the pronunciation performance of Saudi EFL learners by employing pronunciation self-efficacy beliefs as a mediating variable.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative correlational research design was deployed in this research. Data were collected from 350 Saudi university EFL learners using questionnaires and a pronunciation test.FindingsFindings indicated that both the dimensions of grit (i.e. perseverance of effort and consistency of interest) showed a significant and positive association with the learners' pronunciation self-efficacy beliefs. Also, the pronunciation self-efficacy beliefs showed a significant and positive association with the pronunciation performance. Lastly, findings indicated that pronunciation self-efficacy beliefs mediated the association between girt (i.e. perseverance of effort and consistency of interest) and pronunciation performance.Originality/valueThe study’s findings have implications for the EFL classroom. By incorporating grit and self-efficacy beliefs into students, teachers can enhance their students' English pronunciation performance.
毅力是一种新颖的、相当重要的心理变量,它与英语作为第二语言或外语(ESL/EFL)的表现有关。然而,关于毅力与英语学习者发音表现之间关系的研究却很少。因此,本研究试图通过使用发音自我效能信念作为中介变量来建立毅力与沙特英语学习者发音表现之间的联系。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定量相关研究设计。通过问卷调查和发音测试收集了350名沙特大学英语学习者的数据。结果表明,毅力和兴趣的一致性与学习者的发音自我效能感有显著的正相关关系。此外,语音自我效能感信念与语音表现呈显著正相关。最后,研究结果表明,发音自我效能感信念介导了女孩(即努力的毅力和兴趣的一致性)与发音表现之间的关联。独创性/价值本研究的发现对英语课堂教学具有启示意义。通过将勇气和自我效能感信念融入学生,教师可以提高学生的英语发音表现。
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引用次数: 2
The development of Emirati university students' intercultural sensitivity 阿联酋大学生跨文化敏感性的培养
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1108/lthe-09-2021-0087
Tanju Deveci, G. Elgamal, D. Dalton, D. J. Langille
PurposeThis study investigated the effects of an intercultural communication (IC) course on Emirati university students' intercultural sensitivity (IS).Design/methodology/approachThe participants were 89 Emirati students. The course required student involvement in a variety of tasks and activities, both inside and outside the classroom. The development of the students' IS was tracked using two instruments: the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS) and a reflective writing task.FindingsThe difference between the students' overall pre-test and post-test scores was at a statistically significant level. The data from the reflective writing papers showed that the course developed the students' IS with a particular effect on their awareness of other cultures, barriers to effective communication and self-confidence.Originality/valueIn an increasingly globalized world, the findings of this study highlight the importance of a course designed to enhance university students' IS and therefore intercultural competence. They also indicate the need for more experiential learning to bridge in-class and out-of-class experiences which facilitate the development of students' intercultural competence.
目的探讨跨文化交际课程对阿联酋大学生跨文化敏感性的影响。设计/方法/方法参与者是89名阿联酋学生。这门课程要求学生参与课堂内外的各种任务和活动。使用两种工具来跟踪学生信息系统的发展:跨文化敏感性量表(ISS)和反思性写作任务。研究结果:学生们在测试前和测试后的总体成绩之间的差异在统计学上是显著的。反思性写作论文的数据表明,该课程培养了学生的信息素养,对他们对其他文化的认识、有效沟通的障碍和自信都有特别的影响。在日益全球化的世界中,本研究的结果强调了旨在提高大学生信息系统和跨文化能力的课程的重要性。他们还指出,需要更多的体验式学习,以架起课内和课外体验的桥梁,促进学生跨文化能力的发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Learning and Teaching in Higher Education-Gulf Perspectives
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