Child labor and the "hangover" of the COVID-19 crisis in Latin America

Carlos Alberto Ramos-Torres, Raime Rolando Rodriguez-Diaz
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Abstract

In this short communication, we reflect on the problem of child labor, with a focus on Latin America and its possible negative consequences in the pandemic context. It is argued that in a scenario of possible austerity, without public policy action for social protection and the incorporation of child labor problem in the rhetoric and political agendas, there will probably be future problems of human capital in the region. In addition, we see that the causal effect of the child labor problem may depend on the context and manner of execution, but there are already some signs that the problem has worsened due to pandemic crisis. Lastly, governments are called upon to incorporate bottom-up policies to deal with child labor and achieve point 8.7 of the sustainable development goals.
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童工和拉丁美洲新冠肺炎危机的“后遗症”
在这篇简短的来文中,我们思考了童工问题,重点是拉丁美洲及其在大流行病背景下可能产生的负面影响。本文认为,在可能出现紧缩的情况下,如果没有社会保护方面的公共政策行动,没有将童工问题纳入修辞和政治议程,该地区未来可能会出现人力资本问题。此外,我们看到童工问题的因果影响可能取决于执行的背景和方式,但已经有一些迹象表明,由于大流行病危机,问题已经恶化。最后,呼吁各国政府采取自下而上的政策来处理童工问题,实现可持续发展目标的第8.7点。
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