Imitation

P. Radford
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引用次数: 155

Abstract

To plagiarise is surely the worst of sins for an author; a person who claims originality after copying the works of others is obviously a deceiver. But to live successfully in the world it is not necessary to be original and sinfulness only enters if originality is claimed falsely. In fact, imitation is one method by which the young develop; a child copies the behaviour of its parents, brothers, sisters and companions. Later, children learn from their school-teachers by copying through educational systems; before the young can be taught to think they must be allowed to imitate. Language and increase in vocabulary comes by hearing others speak. Thus, no blame can be attached to a pre-school child who uses swear words habitually; he has merely been mimicking words used by his elders around him. The young like to ape both the speech and the behaviour of those they meet. So one is hardly surprised at seeing the large numbers of boys and girls who light up cigarettes as they emerge from the local comprehensive school, even after they have been told of the dangers of smoking and have viewed an anti-smoking film. So mimicry is one component of the growing-up process, with children striving to acquire the communication idioms and activities of the older
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模仿
抄袭无疑是作者最大的罪过;一个人在抄袭别人的作品后声称自己是原创的,这显然是一个骗子。但是,要想成功地生活在这个世界上,并不一定要有独创性,只有在错误地宣称有独创性的时候,罪恶才会出现。事实上,模仿是年轻人成长的一种方式;孩子模仿父母、兄弟姐妹和同伴的行为。后来,孩子们通过教育系统通过抄写向老师学习;在教会年轻人思考之前,必须先允许他们去模仿。语言和词汇的增加来自于听别人说话。因此,不能责怪一个学龄前的孩子习惯性地说脏话;他只是在模仿他周围的长辈说的话。年轻人喜欢模仿他们遇到的人的言语和行为。因此,当人们看到大量的男孩和女孩从当地的综合学校出来时,即使在他们被告知吸烟的危害并观看了禁烟电影之后,也不会感到惊讶。因此,模仿是成长过程的一个组成部分,孩子们努力学习老年人的交流习惯用语和活动
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