Earnings Inequality Between and Within Firms in Canada’s Commercial Sector

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 ECONOMICS Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI:10.3138/cpp.2021-059

Tahsin Mehdi, Brian B. Murphy, Steven Miscione

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Abstract

Abstract:Des données administratives appariées employeur-employé tirées du Fichier de données longitudinales sur la main-d’œuvre de Statistique Canada, qui s’étendent sur presque trente ans, de 1991 à 2019, nous permettent d’analyser l’évolution de l’inégalité des gains entre les entreprises du secteur commercial au Canada et à l’intérieur de ces entreprises. Un modèle économétrique tenant compte des effets fixes des travailleurs et des entreprises suggère une inégalité croissante entre les entreprises, attribuable principalement à la disparité de leurs gains moyens et à l’évolution de la composition de leur main-d’œuvre respective.Abstract:Using almost three decades of administrative matched employer-employee data from Statistics Canada’s Longitudinal Worker File from 1991 to 2019, we analyze the evolution of earnings inequality between and within firms in Canada’s commercial sector. An econometric model controlling for worker and firm fixed effects suggests increasing inequality which has been predominantly driven by average earnings disparities between firms and changing composition of workers between firms.

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加拿大商业部门公司之间和公司内部的收入不平等

文摘:行政数据匹配的雇员从名册上的纵向数据的加拿大统计局,劳动力绵延近三十岁,1991年至2019年,我们可以分析企业之间的收入不平等趋势和在加拿大商业部门的这些企业内部。一个考虑工人和企业固定效应的计量经济学模型表明，企业之间的不平等日益加剧，这主要是由于平均收入的差异和各自劳动力构成的变化。摘要:利用加拿大统计局1991年至2019年雇员纵向档案中近30年的行政匹配雇主-雇员数据，我们分析了加拿大商业部门企业之间和企业内部收入不平等的演变。一种控制工人和企业固定效应的计量经济学模型表明，不平等加剧，而这种不平等主要是由企业之间的平均收入差距和企业之间工人组成的变化所驱动的。

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来源期刊

Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques Multiple-

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

12.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Canadian Public Policy is Canada"s foremost journal examining economic and social policy. The aim of the journal is to stimulate research and discussion of public policy problems in Canada. It is directed at a wide readership including decision makers and advisers in business organizations and governments, and policy researchers in private institutions and universities. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of many public policy issues, the contents of each volume aim to be representative of various disciplines involved in public policy issues. This quarterly journal publishes interdisciplinary articles in English or French. Abstracts are provided in both languages.