Analytical Review of Conjugation of the Ethical Bases of Artificial Intelligence Implementation and Ecologization in Corporate Governance

D. Ruban
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Abstract

In contemporary corporations, managers have to embrace artificial intelligence and to focus on ecologization processes. Modern researchers pay significant attention to various aspects of corporate ethics, including those linked to the two noted challenges (AI ethics and eco-ethics). However, in most cases they are considered separately, whereas the relative behavior norms are actually connected. A new phenomenon can be labeled as AI-eco-ethics. The objective of the present investigation is the analytical reviewing of the conjugation of the ethical basis of artificial intelligence implementation and ecologization in corporate governance. The hypothesis is that previous studies characterize this conjugation sufficiently well. The analytical procedure includes finding articles from international journals dealing with AI-eco-ethics in the bibliographical database "Scopus" and systematizing the ideas from those articles by means of their attribution to common topics. The results indicate the diversity of the previous studies of AI-eco-ethics. The topics are the general questions of AI-eco-ethics, artificial intelligence as a new opportunity for eco-ethics development, the factor of sustainability in AI-eco-ethics, corporate interests in AI-eco-ethics and artificial intelligence as a challenge to eco-ethics. The polarity between the researchers' opinions is expressed sharply, and many of them doubt the positive influences of artificial intelligence on corporate eco-ethics. Reference to the ethic codes of the largest world's corporations implies very limited reflection of AI-ethic norms in them. However, when present, these norms co-occur with eco-ethical prescriptions. The results of the analytical review reveal prospects for the conceptualizing of AI-eco-ethics, which is of theoretical importance. From the practical point of view, the results emphasize the necessity of improving the quality and widening the breadth of managerial education, and also the development of inter-organizational cooperation and communication. The undertaken investigation clearly observes the conjugation of the ethical basis of artificial intelligence implementation and ecologization in corporate governance, although the chosen hypothesis is confirmed only in part.
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人工智能实施与公司治理生态化的伦理基础共轭分析述评
在现代企业中,管理者必须接受人工智能,并关注生态过程。现代研究人员非常关注企业伦理的各个方面,包括与两个注意到的挑战(人工智能伦理和生态伦理)相关的方面。然而,在大多数情况下,它们是分开考虑的,而相对的行为规范实际上是联系在一起的。一种新的现象可以被称为人工智能生态伦理。本研究的目的是对公司治理中人工智能实施和生态化的伦理基础的结合进行分析回顾。假设是先前的研究充分地描述了这种结合。分析程序包括在书目数据库“Scopus”中查找涉及人工智能生态伦理的国际期刊文章,并通过对共同主题的归属将这些文章的思想系统化。研究结果表明,以往人工智能生态伦理研究存在多样性。主题包括人工智能生态伦理的一般问题、人工智能作为生态伦理发展的新机遇、人工智能生态伦理中的可持续性因素、人工智能生态伦理中的企业利益以及人工智能对生态伦理的挑战。研究人员的观点两极分化明显,许多人怀疑人工智能对企业生态伦理的积极影响。参考世界上最大的公司的道德规范意味着人工智能伦理规范在其中的反映非常有限。然而,当存在时,这些规范与生态伦理处方共存。分析综述的结果揭示了人工智能生态伦理概念化的前景,具有重要的理论意义。从实践的角度来看,研究结果强调了提高管理教育质量和拓宽管理教育广度的必要性,以及发展组织间合作与交流的必要性。所进行的调查清楚地观察到人工智能实施的伦理基础与公司治理中的生态化的结合,尽管所选择的假设仅部分得到证实。
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