PROSPECTS FOR DECARBONIZATION OF DISTRICT HEATING IN UKRAINE

G. Geletukha, T. Zheliezna, A. Bashtovyi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The purpose of the work is to determine promising areas for decarbonization of district heating in Ukraine, as well as measures necessary for their practical implementation. State of the development of bioenergy in the world and in the EU is presented, and considerable contribution of bioenergy to the production of renewable heat is emphasized. In Ukraine, the existing problems of long-term planning at the state and regional levels in the heat supply sector need to be addressed. Recommendations for solving these problems have been developed. One of them is the elaboration of the Heat Supply Strategy until 2035, built on the principle of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine, as well as the Action Plan for its implementation. It is recommended to introduce the term “efficient district heating” in the legislation of Ukraine, which corresponds to Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency, and to declare the purpose of increasing the share of such systems in district heating. The role of bioenergy in the process of decarbonization of district heating of Ukraine is analyzed. It is shown that one of the ways that can significantly improve the situation in heat supply is the wide involvement of biomass and solid biofuels in this sector. For the effective implementation of this task it is necessary to launch an electronic trade system for solid biofuels (biofuel exchange), introduce competition in district heating systems, as well as perform a set of additional actions and measures. This will allow not only to stabilize the situation with heat supply in Ukraine, but also to reduce the heat tariff for end users by 15-20%.
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乌克兰区域供热脱碳前景
这项工作的目的是确定乌克兰地区供热脱碳的有希望的领域,以及实际执行这些领域的必要措施。介绍了世界和欧盟生物能源的发展现状,强调了生物能源对可再生热能生产的巨大贡献。在乌克兰,需要解决供热部门在国家和地区一级长期规划的现有问题。已经提出了解决这些问题的建议。其中之一是根据乌克兰能源战略的原则,制定2035年前的供热战略,以及实施该战略的行动计划。建议在乌克兰立法中引入“高效区域供热”一词,这符合2012/27/EU关于能源效率的指令,并宣布增加此类系统在区域供热中的份额的目的。分析了生物能源在乌克兰区域供热脱碳过程中的作用。研究表明,能够显著改善供热状况的方法之一是广泛参与生物质和固体生物燃料在这一领域的应用。为了有效地执行这项任务,有必要启动固体生物燃料的电子交易系统(生物燃料交换),在区域供热系统中引入竞争,以及执行一套额外的行动和措施。这不仅可以稳定乌克兰的供热情况,还可以将最终用户的供热关税降低15-20%。
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