Automatic recognition of tomato leaf disease using fast enhanced learning with image processing

Abstract

ABSTRACT The changes in weather have beneficial and harmful effects on crop yields. There will be a loss of yield because of the diseases in crops. With the growing population, the fundamental want of food is growing. That is why agriculture gains a prominent position all around the world. It eventually ends up by a massive defeat for the farmers and the financial boom of India. The article’s primary goalis to bring together farmers and cutting-edge technologies to minimise diseases in plant leaves. To enforce the idea, ‘Tomato’ is selected in which leaf sicknesses are expected and identified by the Artificial Intelligence algorithms, CNN (Convolution Neural Network) with pc technological know-how. Tomato is a mere consumable vegetable in India. In this investigation, seven types of tomato leaf disorders were sensed, including one wholesome elegance. The farmers are able to check the symptoms with the shapes of images of the tomato leaves with those expecting diseases. Its comparison of various classification and filters/methods with different techniques, such as K-Means classifier, SVM (Support Vector), RBF(Radial Basis Function) Kernel, Optimised MLP(Multilayer perceptron), NN classifier, BPNN (back-propagation neural network) and CNN Classifier. The classification accuracy of the existing method after experiment is RBF − 89%, k-means – 85.3%, SVM – 88.8%, Optimised MLP – 91.4%, NN – 97, BPNN – 85.5%, CNN – 94.4%. The proposed architecture can achieve the desired accuracy of 99.4%.