ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INTENSIVE AND SEMI-INTENSIVE GOAT FARMING SYSTEMS IN DUYENHAI DISTRICT, TRAVINH PROVINCE

L. Nguyen, Ut Danh, Tien Thi My Nguyen, T. N. Duong
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Abstract

This research is conducted to assess the economic efficiency of two farming operations of goats called intensive and semi-intensive in Duyen Hai District, TraVinh Province, thereby finding out the drawbacks of each system and potential solutions towards the sustainability of goat farming in the area. An in-depth interview method was applied (KIP) to inteview two different groups of participants. The first group was leaders of Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of TraVinh Province and the second group consisted of 120 household farmers in four communes of Duyen Hai District. Beside, multivariate regression model is also applied in this study. The findings show that both systems offer a great deal of productivity (VND 113.27mil/year/household for semi-intensive farming system and VND 136.11 mil/year/household for intensive farming system). However, in response to climate change, the intensive goat farming operation brings higher level of profits and has a lower environmental impact, especially goat manure is beneficial for crops.
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海南省都严海区集约化和半集约化山羊养殖系统的经济效益评估
本研究旨在评估越南越共省都延海区两种山羊养殖方式的经济效益,即集约化和半集约化,从而找出每种体系的缺陷以及该地区山羊养殖可持续发展的潜在解决方案。采用深度访谈法(KIP)对两组不同的参与者进行访谈。第一组是越共省农业和农村发展部的领导,第二组由都延海区四个公社的120名家庭农民组成。此外,本研究还采用了多元回归模型。研究结果表明,这两种系统都提供了大量的生产力(半集约化耕作系统为1.1327亿越南盾/年/户,集约化耕作系统为1.3611亿越南盾/年/户)。然而,为了应对气候变化,集约化山羊养殖带来了更高的利润水平,对环境的影响更小,特别是山羊粪便对作物有益。
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