THE METHOD OF USING THE LIFTING TROUBLESHOOT FOR CONSUMPTION OF SATISFACTORIES FROM UNDERGROUND MANIFOLDS (WELLS)

D. Smolyak, Y. Baran
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Abstract

Introduction. The main task of the SNSS rescue units is to provide emergency assistance and rescue of the population in case of occurrence of events that threaten their life and health or may cause material damage. The success of rescuing people by fire brigades depends on several factors. First of all, it is the presence of special fire fighting equipment for rescue operations at the altitude and the technical possibility of its use. Today, the rescue of the victim from a sewage well, a water collector - a phenomenon is still quite widespread. Such cases come from the fault of the victim, yes, and due to negligence of the relevant utilities. Purpose. In rescuing people from multistory buildings, rescuers use motorbikes, but if the motorway can not arrive at an emergency, and manual fire ladders do not reach the required height, fire and rescue units use fire ropes and evacuate people with them.Rescue works in wells of underground communications are divided into the following stages: • Preparation of the necessary equipment and place of the event for the execution of works; • Emergency rescue directly into the well; • Preparation of the victim for lifting to the surface and transportation; • lifesaving on the surface. Methods. For descent from the floors or lifting from the underground well, the survivors of the survivors knit a double rescue loop from the fire rope and put it on the victim. But there is a better alternative to the double rescue loop - this is a rescue triangle. Results. Characteristics of the rescue triangle: time of dressing, comfort of dressing, durability, care of the rescue triangle.Conclusion. Equipping at least fire trucks equipped with rescue tripods, rescue triangles will greatly simplify the work and increase the efficiency of rescue works from the floors of the house or underground collectors (wells).
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井下集管(井)用提升故障排除方法
介绍。国家安全保障机构救援单位的主要任务是在发生威胁人民生命和健康或可能造成物质损失的事件时向人民提供紧急援助和救援。消防队营救人员的成功与否取决于几个因素。首先是该海拔高度是否存在用于救援行动的专用消防设备及其使用的技术可能性。今天,从污水井、集水器中救出受害者的现象仍然相当普遍。这样的案例来自受害者的过错,是的,并且由于相关公用事业的疏忽。目的。在从多层建筑中救出人员时,救援人员使用摩托车,但如果高速公路无法到达紧急情况,并且手动消防梯没有达到要求的高度,消防和救援单位使用消防绳索并与之一起疏散人员。地下通信井救援工作分为以下几个阶段:•准备施工所需的设备和活动场所;•紧急救援直接进入井内;•准备将受害者抬至地面和运输;•在地面上救生。方法。从地面下降或从地下井提升时,生还者的生还者用防火绳编织一个双救援环,并套在受害者身上。但有一个更好的替代双救援循环-这是一个救援三角形。结果。抢救三角的特点:包扎时间、包扎舒适性、耐久性、抢救三角的护理。至少为消防车配备救援三角架、救援三角架,将大大简化工作,提高从房屋地面或地下集(井)上进行救援工作的效率。
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