Global Dynamics of a Predator-Prey Model with Simplified Holling Type IV Functional Response and Fear Effect

Jianglong Xiao, Yonghui Xia
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Abstract

In this paper, we study one type of predator–prey model with simplified Holling type IV functional response by incorporating the fear effect into prey species. The existence and stability of all equilibria of the system are studied. And bifurcation behaviors including saddle-node bifurcation, transcritical bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation of the system are completely explored. Numerical simulation is carried out to illustrate the theoretical analysis. It is shown that the fear effect does affect some dynamic behaviors of the system. Finally, we summarize the findings in a conclusion.
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具有简化Holling IV型功能反应和恐惧效应的捕食-猎物模型的全局动力学
本文通过将恐惧效应纳入被捕食物种,研究了一类具有简化Holling IV型功能反应的捕食者-猎物模型。研究了系统各平衡态的存在性和稳定性。并对系统的鞍节点分岔、跨临界分岔和Hopf分岔等分岔行为进行了全面探讨。通过数值模拟验证了理论分析的正确性。结果表明,恐惧效应确实会影响系统的某些动态行为。最后,我们对研究结果进行了总结。
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