Theta, Alpha and Beta Band Modulations During Auditory Condensation Task Performance

Natalia Zhozhikashvili, Yulia M. Nurislamova, N. Novikov, V. Medvedev, E. Chernysheva, I. Lazarev, B. Chernyshev
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Abstract

Outcome of a behavioral response can be detected either internally at the time of the response commission, or externally through a feedback signal. In both cases, a number of brain networks that subserve cognitive control are recruited, all networks having certain distinctive signatures in electroencephalographic oscillations. Yet most studies in the field have several limitations. First, typical behavioral tasks depend heavily upon inhibition of prepotent responses – thus they mostly exploit control of the motor threshold rather than the full range of processes related to cognitive control. Second, these studies were conducted in the visual modality, leaving it unclear whether the oscillatory phenomena found in these studies truly relate to cognitive control or they reflect effects specific to the tasks used. Here, we studied outcome-related adjustments by analyzing response-related and feedback-related modulations of theta, alpha, and beta band activity in the auditory version of the condensation task, which bears no inherent dependence upon inhibition of prepotent responses and which is administered in the auditory modality. Frontal midline theta (FMT) activity was enhanced after errors compared with correct trials, and after negative feedback compared with positive feedback. Alpha band suppression in the parieto-occipital region was enhanced in the late post-error interval. Frontal beta oscillatory activity was increased on correct trials during positive feedback onset. These findings indicate that several separate neuronal networks are involved in post-error and post-feedback adjustments: the midfrontal performance monitoring network, the parietal attentional network, and the frontal reward-processing network. Our findings extend the current knowledge concerning the functional role of theta, alpha, and beta band oscillations in cognitive control beyond a limited range of tasks and beyond the visual modality.
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听觉凝聚任务表现中的θ、α和β波段调制
行为反应的结果可以在反应委托时在内部检测到,也可以通过外部反馈信号检测到。在这两种情况下,许多辅助认知控制的大脑网络被招募,所有网络在脑电图振荡中都有某些独特的特征。然而,该领域的大多数研究都有一些局限性。首先,典型的行为任务在很大程度上依赖于对优势反应的抑制,因此它们主要利用对运动阈值的控制,而不是与认知控制相关的全部过程。其次,这些研究是在视觉模式下进行的,尚不清楚这些研究中发现的振荡现象是否真的与认知控制有关,还是它们反映了所使用任务的特定影响。在这里,我们通过分析凝结任务听觉版本中theta、alpha和beta波段活动的反应相关和反馈相关调节来研究结果相关调节,这些调节不依赖于对强性反应的抑制,并且在听觉模式中进行。与正确实验相比,错误实验后额叶中线θ (FMT)活动增强,负反馈实验后与正反馈实验相比,负反馈实验后FMT活动增强。顶枕区α波段抑制在误差后后期增强。在正反馈开始的正确试验中,额叶β振荡活动增加。这些发现表明,有几个独立的神经网络参与了错误后和反馈后的调整:额叶中表现监测网络、顶叶注意网络和额叶奖励处理网络。我们的发现扩展了目前关于θ、α和β波段振荡在认知控制中的功能作用的知识,超出了有限的任务范围和视觉模式。
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