Food Test at Warung X and Y Using Total Plate Count (Study on Food Safety for Female Santri Yogyakarta)

Alfi Makrifatul Azizah
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Abstract

The goal of sustainable development point 2 is to end hunger by 2030 and one of its main targets is safe food. Food safety is one of the efforts to meet the food needs of female students at Komplek Q Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the content of bacteria and the level of food safety bacteriologically in food stalls X and Y. The design of this research is descriptive observational with laboratory examination using total plate count (TPC). The food samples studied were incubated in the laboratory for 2x24 hours using PCA media to see the bacterial content. The findings are calculated using a colony counter and compared with the 2009 BPOM RI standards.Research result show that as many as 14 food samples tested there is 5 samples that are not meet the requirements for microbial contamination limits in food according toBPOM RI in 2009, namely: 1) egg stew Y=3,4x106; 2) long bean vegetable X=6,0x104; 3) green bean vegetable Y=2,6x104; 4) fried bakwan X=2,5x107; and 5) fried bakwan Y=1,2x107. Several types of food in stalls X and Y are indicated to be less biologically safe. So that special attention is needed from the government and boarding school administrators in the local area in tackling the problem of food consumption safety for students.
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用总盘子计数法检测Warung X和Y的食物(日惹女三里的食物安全研究)
可持续发展的目标之二是到2030年消除饥饿,其主要目标之一是安全食品。食品安全是满足日惹Komplek Q女学生食品需求的努力之一。本研究旨在从细菌学角度确定X、y两个大排档的细菌含量和食品安全水平。本研究的设计是描述性观察,采用总平板计数法(TPC)进行实验室检查。所研究的食品样品在实验室用PCA培养基孵育2x24小时,观察细菌含量。这些结果是用蜂群计数器计算出来的,并与2009年BPOM国际标准进行了比较。研究结果表明,检测的14个食品样品中有5个样品不符合2009年toBPOM RI对食品微生物污染限量的要求,即:1)炖蛋Y=3,4 × 106;2)长豆菜X=6,0x104;3)青豆蔬菜Y=2,6 × 104;4)炸bakwan X=2,5 × 107;5)炸白蜡Y=1,2 × 107。X和Y摊位的几种食物在生物安全性上较差。因此,解决学生食品消费安全问题需要当地政府和寄宿学校管理者的特别关注。
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