Healthcare workers (HCw) are at the forefront of treating infectious diseases. The excessive workload on Covid-19 HCw adds to the level of fatigue and psychological burden that existed before the Covid-19 pandemic. HCw knowledge of the likelihood of infection can affect their mental and physical stress levels, so they will experience common symptoms including trauma, fear, anxiety, and insomnia caused by excessive fear of infection. This study aims to summarize most research articles that discuss the description and influence of psychology on health workers throughout Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a systematic method of qualitative review (meta-synthesis). High levels of stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms were found in Indonesia. The results also showed the influence of gender, education, and contact with patients on the incidence of psychological problems in health workers. Providing positive support and preparing psychiatric personnel in hospitals and/or other healthcare settings can reduce the impact of psychology on healthcare workers.
{"title":"Psychological Analysis of Healthcare Workers During Covid-19 in Indonesia; Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis","authors":"Ilmidin Ilmidin, Riza Nabila, Nina Sarasnita, Astika Candra Nirwana, Roviana Nurda Agustin","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.16936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.16936","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare workers (HCw) are at the forefront of treating infectious diseases. The excessive workload on Covid-19 HCw adds to the level of fatigue and psychological burden that existed before the Covid-19 pandemic. HCw knowledge of the likelihood of infection can affect their mental and physical stress levels, so they will experience common symptoms including trauma, fear, anxiety, and insomnia caused by excessive fear of infection. This study aims to summarize most research articles that discuss the description and influence of psychology on health workers throughout Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a systematic method of qualitative review (meta-synthesis). High levels of stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms were found in Indonesia. The results also showed the influence of gender, education, and contact with patients on the incidence of psychological problems in health workers. Providing positive support and preparing psychiatric personnel in hospitals and/or other healthcare settings can reduce the impact of psychology on healthcare workers.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neka Erlyani, Vina Yulia Anhar, Ihya Hazairin Noor, Zuhrufa Wanna Yolanda, Devi Damayanti, N. Nuraida
Floods are the most frequent disasters globally and cause significant impacts and losses. One of the impacts is psychological impact in the form of fear and anxiety. One-third of the victims were children which can result in psychological "trauma" to victims.East Martapura District is one of seven sub-districts in Banjar Regency which is often affected by flooding.Know that 47 adolescents aged 15-24 years in Banjar Regency were directly affected by the 2021 floods.This activity aims to reduce negative impacts such as stress, depression and others.This activity begins with flood education games by telling experiences or things that are known about flooding, delivering educational videos about flooding and flood preparedness, education about "The Importance of Mental Health During Floods". And finally, students are invited to color the prepared pictures using colored pencils. Evaluation of activities was carried out using a pre-post test.The results of the evaluation showed an increase in knowledge of 83.33%. Apart from that, the psychological assistance provided aims to provide mental readiness for SMPN 2 Martapura scout members to face challenges. Thus, this service not only enriches knowledge, but also helps in developing the physical and mental well-being of active scout participants at SMPN 2 Martapura Timur.
{"title":"Pandawa Seraja (Pramuka Mawas Bencana Sehat Raga dan Jiwa) in SMP Negeri 2 Martapura Timur Banjar Regency","authors":"Neka Erlyani, Vina Yulia Anhar, Ihya Hazairin Noor, Zuhrufa Wanna Yolanda, Devi Damayanti, N. Nuraida","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17445","url":null,"abstract":"Floods are the most frequent disasters globally and cause significant impacts and losses. One of the impacts is psychological impact in the form of fear and anxiety. One-third of the victims were children which can result in psychological \"trauma\" to victims.East Martapura District is one of seven sub-districts in Banjar Regency which is often affected by flooding.Know that 47 adolescents aged 15-24 years in Banjar Regency were directly affected by the 2021 floods.This activity aims to reduce negative impacts such as stress, depression and others.This activity begins with flood education games by telling experiences or things that are known about flooding, delivering educational videos about flooding and flood preparedness, education about \"The Importance of Mental Health During Floods\". And finally, students are invited to color the prepared pictures using colored pencils. Evaluation of activities was carried out using a pre-post test.The results of the evaluation showed an increase in knowledge of 83.33%. Apart from that, the psychological assistance provided aims to provide mental readiness for SMPN 2 Martapura scout members to face challenges. Thus, this service not only enriches knowledge, but also helps in developing the physical and mental well-being of active scout participants at SMPN 2 Martapura Timur.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139200869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cast Torizellia, Yustin Ari Prihandini, Lisa Setia, Atni Primanadini
Wasting is a form of malnutrition that reflects a child's weight being too thin for his height, marked by a BB/TB z-score less than -2 Standard Deviation (SD) for wasting and a BB/TB z-score less than -3 SD for severe wasting. Quantitative study with Case Control design. The sample consisted of 35 children in the case group and 35 children in the control group. Intake of macronutrient intake with recall 1 x 24 hours 3 times. The picky eater variable was measured using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Analysis used Descriptive Test Univariate analysis, Biavariate Chi-Square Analysis and multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression. There was relationships between nutritional status (0.001), intake of carbohydrates (0.001), protein (0.016), fat (0.014), and behavior (0.002) with the incidence of picky eaters. Logistic Regression Test with Exp (B) valued respectively carbohydrate intake and protein intake. Logistic Regression Test with Exp (B) values respectively carbohydrate intake and protein intake. The conclusion of this study shows the relationship between the nutritional status of toddlers, intake of carbohydrates, protein, fat and behavior with the incidence of picky eaters.
消瘦是营养不良的一种表现形式，反映出儿童的体重与身高相比过于瘦弱，BB/TB z 分数低于-2 标准差（SD）为消瘦，BB/TB z 分数低于-3 标准差为严重消瘦。定量研究采用病例对照设计。样本包括病例组和对照组各 35 名儿童。通过 1 x 24 小时 3 次的回忆，测量宏量营养素的摄入量。挑食变量采用儿童饮食行为问卷（CEBQ）进行测量。分析采用了描述性测试单变量分析、双变量奇偶校验分析和逻辑回归多变量分析。营养状况（0.001）、碳水化合物摄入量（0.001）、蛋白质摄入量（0.016）、脂肪摄入量（0.014）和行为（0.002）与挑食发生率之间存在关系。Exp (B) 的 Logistic 回归测试分别评估了碳水化合物摄入量和蛋白质摄入量。Exp (B)值分别为碳水化合物摄入量和蛋白质摄入量的逻辑回归测试。本研究的结论表明，幼儿的营养状况、碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪摄入量和行为与挑食发生率之间存在关系。
{"title":"Analysis of Macro Nutrient Intake in Toddlers at The Risk of Wasting (Case Study of Picky Eater in Toddlers in The Working Area Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka)","authors":"Cast Torizellia, Yustin Ari Prihandini, Lisa Setia, Atni Primanadini","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17250","url":null,"abstract":"Wasting is a form of malnutrition that reflects a child's weight being too thin for his height, marked by a BB/TB z-score less than -2 Standard Deviation (SD) for wasting and a BB/TB z-score less than -3 SD for severe wasting. Quantitative study with Case Control design. The sample consisted of 35 children in the case group and 35 children in the control group. Intake of macronutrient intake with recall 1 x 24 hours 3 times. The picky eater variable was measured using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Analysis used Descriptive Test Univariate analysis, Biavariate Chi-Square Analysis and multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression. There was relationships between nutritional status (0.001), intake of carbohydrates (0.001), protein (0.016), fat (0.014), and behavior (0.002) with the incidence of picky eaters. Logistic Regression Test with Exp (B) valued respectively carbohydrate intake and protein intake. Logistic Regression Test with Exp (B) values respectively carbohydrate intake and protein intake. The conclusion of this study shows the relationship between the nutritional status of toddlers, intake of carbohydrates, protein, fat and behavior with the incidence of picky eaters.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laily Khairiyati, A. Waskito, Lenie Marlinae, Anugerah Nur Rahmat, Ammara Ulfa Azizah, Dhea Vaneza Prilia, Ni'ma Farida Pasha, Laura Oksin Kawalo, Salsabila Salsabila, Tri Ahdiat Akbar
Borax is a hazardous Food Additive (BTP) and its use in food is prohibited, as it has the potential to cause disease and even increase the risk of cancer. Many producers misuse it to preserve and improve the structure of food, so it is necessary to intervene in the form of activities to introduce borax detection test skills using simple turmeric principles. This service activity aims to prevent and provide awareness of food safety issues to school students. The methods used in delivering the material are lectures, questions and answers, providing borax detection test skills using simple methods, measuring knowledge after intervention and distributing pocket books. The results of knowledge improvement after education were 69.04% for class X and 57.89% for class XI. The results of measuring the category of knowledge of respondents through filling out questionnaires about BTP borax as much as 70% have a good category but, after getting education about borax has increased to 95%. The results of the paired T test that the sig value is 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the knowledge of respondents Pre-Test and Post-Test or before and after the provision of education about borax.
{"title":"Boraks Counseling for Food Education for Students at SMK Darussalam, Tanjung Rema, Martapura City","authors":"Laily Khairiyati, A. Waskito, Lenie Marlinae, Anugerah Nur Rahmat, Ammara Ulfa Azizah, Dhea Vaneza Prilia, Ni'ma Farida Pasha, Laura Oksin Kawalo, Salsabila Salsabila, Tri Ahdiat Akbar","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17889","url":null,"abstract":"Borax is a hazardous Food Additive (BTP) and its use in food is prohibited, as it has the potential to cause disease and even increase the risk of cancer. Many producers misuse it to preserve and improve the structure of food, so it is necessary to intervene in the form of activities to introduce borax detection test skills using simple turmeric principles. This service activity aims to prevent and provide awareness of food safety issues to school students. The methods used in delivering the material are lectures, questions and answers, providing borax detection test skills using simple methods, measuring knowledge after intervention and distributing pocket books. The results of knowledge improvement after education were 69.04% for class X and 57.89% for class XI. The results of measuring the category of knowledge of respondents through filling out questionnaires about BTP borax as much as 70% have a good category but, after getting education about borax has increased to 95%. The results of the paired T test that the sig value is 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the knowledge of respondents Pre-Test and Post-Test or before and after the provision of education about borax.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"117 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139204380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This essay delves into the ethical implications of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into medical practice, addressing a critical gap in the existing research. As AI-driven medical systems have gained prominence over the past decade, there is an urgent need to explore the moral dimensions of their utilization. This study holds significant relevance for academics, healthcare professionals, and policymakers, especially those involved in intelligent medical systems. The exploration begins by dissecting the moral dilemmas surrounding AI applications in healthcare, exploring both technological justifications and concerns. The paper evaluates existing taxonomies developed by researchers in the field, shedding light on the issues that emerge during the development of intelligent medical systems. By scrutinizing the ethical reasons behind healthcare practitioners' adoption of intelligent systems, this research contributes valuable insights for a comprehensive understanding of the subject. This analysis not only informs scholars but also provides crucial guidance to government officials and medical professionals navigating the intricate landscape of AI in medicine.
{"title":"Medical Use of Intelligent Systems","authors":"Rita Komalasari","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.14593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.14593","url":null,"abstract":"This essay delves into the ethical implications of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into medical practice, addressing a critical gap in the existing research. As AI-driven medical systems have gained prominence over the past decade, there is an urgent need to explore the moral dimensions of their utilization. This study holds significant relevance for academics, healthcare professionals, and policymakers, especially those involved in intelligent medical systems. The exploration begins by dissecting the moral dilemmas surrounding AI applications in healthcare, exploring both technological justifications and concerns. The paper evaluates existing taxonomies developed by researchers in the field, shedding light on the issues that emerge during the development of intelligent medical systems. By scrutinizing the ethical reasons behind healthcare practitioners' adoption of intelligent systems, this research contributes valuable insights for a comprehensive understanding of the subject. This analysis not only informs scholars but also provides crucial guidance to government officials and medical professionals navigating the intricate landscape of AI in medicine.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"296 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139201672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rika Vira Zwagery, Neka Erlyani, Rahmi Fauzia, Marina Dwi Mayangsari
One way to overcome and prevent that can be done to increase student awareness and shape pro-environmental behavior is through the learning process with psychoeducational methods. Psychoeducation is not carried out directly to students, but is taught to teachers through the "KASIPANG" Training of Trainer program. This program aims to equip teachers with knowledge and skills in forming pro-environmental behavior in students because teachers play an important role in shaping student behavior in schools. The Training of Trainer program is carried out through lectures, discussion and role-playing methods. The teachers who participated in the training were given the material on ways to form pro-environmental behavior with 3 techniques as research that had been done before, namely Psychoeducation of Pro-environmental Behavior, Symbolic Modeling and token economy. Based on the results of the evaluation, it was found that 92% of participants were satisfied with the services provided, 92% of participants considered that the presenters had good mastery of the material, 91% of participants considered satisfied with the activities carried out and 97% of participants were satisfied with the facilities provided. In addition, based on the follow-up, it was found that 100% of the participants expressed an increased understanding of pro-environmental behavior, pro-environment behavior change techniques through modeling and token economy.
{"title":"Training of Trainer Kasipang (Psychoeducation of Pro-Environmental Behavior) on Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Banjar Regency","authors":"Rika Vira Zwagery, Neka Erlyani, Rahmi Fauzia, Marina Dwi Mayangsari","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17558","url":null,"abstract":"One way to overcome and prevent that can be done to increase student awareness and shape pro-environmental behavior is through the learning process with psychoeducational methods. Psychoeducation is not carried out directly to students, but is taught to teachers through the \"KASIPANG\" Training of Trainer program. This program aims to equip teachers with knowledge and skills in forming pro-environmental behavior in students because teachers play an important role in shaping student behavior in schools. The Training of Trainer program is carried out through lectures, discussion and role-playing methods. The teachers who participated in the training were given the material on ways to form pro-environmental behavior with 3 techniques as research that had been done before, namely Psychoeducation of Pro-environmental Behavior, Symbolic Modeling and token economy. Based on the results of the evaluation, it was found that 92% of participants were satisfied with the services provided, 92% of participants considered that the presenters had good mastery of the material, 91% of participants considered satisfied with the activities carried out and 97% of participants were satisfied with the facilities provided. In addition, based on the follow-up, it was found that 100% of the participants expressed an increased understanding of pro-environmental behavior, pro-environment behavior change techniques through modeling and token economy.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ira Mingchilina, Syamsul Arifin, M. A. Shadiqi, Eko Suhartono, Bahrul Ilmi
Data from the Ministry of Health show that patient visits to health services in 2020 have decreased by 83.6 percent. This study aims to determine the relationship between the perception of pain, security of ownership, availability of health facilities and utilization of health services at UPT Puskesmas Tampang Tumbang Anjir. Design used with cross sectional method. The population is patients who visited in May 2023 with a total sample of 67 respondents. How to take samples with purposive sampling. Data analysis was descriptive and statistical, namely chi square and multiple logistic regression. The results of the analysis of variables related to the use of health services are perception of illness (p = 0.004
{"title":"Analysis of Factors Related to The Utilization of Health Services at UPT Puskesmas Tampang Tumbang Anjir","authors":"Ira Mingchilina, Syamsul Arifin, M. A. Shadiqi, Eko Suhartono, Bahrul Ilmi","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.16939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.16939","url":null,"abstract":"Data from the Ministry of Health show that patient visits to health services in 2020 have decreased by 83.6 percent. This study aims to determine the relationship between the perception of pain, security of ownership, availability of health facilities and utilization of health services at UPT Puskesmas Tampang Tumbang Anjir. Design used with cross sectional method. The population is patients who visited in May 2023 with a total sample of 67 respondents. How to take samples with purposive sampling. Data analysis was descriptive and statistical, namely chi square and multiple logistic regression. The results of the analysis of variables related to the use of health services are perception of illness (p = 0.004 <a 0.05), ownership of health insurance (p = 0.005 <a 0.05) and availability of health facilities (p = 0.000 <a 0.05). The dominant factor is the availability of health facilities because the value of Exp (B) is 8, 262. The conclusion in this study is the variables related to perception of illness, ownership of health insurance and availability of health facilities while the dominant factor is the availability of health facilities.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139200853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edward Pandu Wiriansya, Asyifah Andari Syarif, Muhammad Naufal Zuhair, Syamsu Rijal, Dzul Ikram, Ismail Ismail, Muhammad Azka Al Atsari, Andi Nurdahlia
Smoking-induced respiratory epithelium changes, driven by nicotine and smoke components, can lead to severe lung alterations with prolonged exposure. However, until now, no one has examined the histopathological appearance of bronchioles and alveoli in Wistar rats following exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aimed to assessed lung histopathological changes in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to cigarette smoke. A descriptive study used a post-test group control design, exposing Rattus norvegicus to cigarette smoke and dividing them into control, 1-week, 2-week, and 4-week groups. Histopathological findings revealed that the control group had intact bronchioles; the one-week group showed lymphocyte infiltration and typical alveolar structure; the two-week group had increased respiratory epithelial cells; the four-week group displayed dominant bronchiole changes; the one-week group had varying alveolar septal thickness; the two-week group had narrowed alveolar lumens; four-week group showed thickened septa and pronounced pigmented macrophages. Cigarette smoke exposure affects changes to Rattus norvegicus lung histology. Prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke induces damage to the structure of the bronchioles and alveoli.
{"title":"Exploring Lung Histopathology in White Rats After Cigarette Smoke Exposure","authors":"Edward Pandu Wiriansya, Asyifah Andari Syarif, Muhammad Naufal Zuhair, Syamsu Rijal, Dzul Ikram, Ismail Ismail, Muhammad Azka Al Atsari, Andi Nurdahlia","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.17400","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking-induced respiratory epithelium changes, driven by nicotine and smoke components, can lead to severe lung alterations with prolonged exposure. However, until now, no one has examined the histopathological appearance of bronchioles and alveoli in Wistar rats following exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aimed to assessed lung histopathological changes in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to cigarette smoke. A descriptive study used a post-test group control design, exposing Rattus norvegicus to cigarette smoke and dividing them into control, 1-week, 2-week, and 4-week groups. Histopathological findings revealed that the control group had intact bronchioles; the one-week group showed lymphocyte infiltration and typical alveolar structure; the two-week group had increased respiratory epithelial cells; the four-week group displayed dominant bronchiole changes; the one-week group had varying alveolar septal thickness; the two-week group had narrowed alveolar lumens; four-week group showed thickened septa and pronounced pigmented macrophages. Cigarette smoke exposure affects changes to Rattus norvegicus lung histology. Prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke induces damage to the structure of the bronchioles and alveoli.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139199462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Immunization is one of the programs under the health development sector. Based on data of complete basic immunization coverage in South Kalimantan in 2020 is 75.4 percent in 2021 it becomes 80.2 percent, and there is an increase if it was compared to 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the factors that influence the mother's behavior towards basic immunization. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. Sample size using the Slovin formula as much as 93 people. Data analysis in this study using univariate and bivariate with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study, there was an influence between income on the mother's behavior toward complete basic immunization because of the p-value <0.05 (0.038). Variabel of education, mother's occupation, father's occupation, number of children, knowledge, and attitude did not affect the completeness of basic immunization in infants because of the p-value >0.05. Income factors are very closely related to health such as immunization in infants. An adequate family income will support the growth and development of children, so parents can provide for all the children's needs, both primary and secondary.
{"title":"Factors Affecting Mother's Behavior Towards Complete Basic Immunization in The Working Area of 9 November Health Center Banjarmasin","authors":"Laila Rismawati, Anggun Wulandari","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.16228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.16228","url":null,"abstract":"Immunization is one of the programs under the health development sector. Based on data of complete basic immunization coverage in South Kalimantan in 2020 is 75.4 percent in 2021 it becomes 80.2 percent, and there is an increase if it was compared to 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the factors that influence the mother's behavior towards basic immunization. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. Sample size using the Slovin formula as much as 93 people. Data analysis in this study using univariate and bivariate with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study, there was an influence between income on the mother's behavior toward complete basic immunization because of the p-value <0.05 (0.038). Variabel of education, mother's occupation, father's occupation, number of children, knowledge, and attitude did not affect the completeness of basic immunization in infants because of the p-value >0.05. Income factors are very closely related to health such as immunization in infants. An adequate family income will support the growth and development of children, so parents can provide for all the children's needs, both primary and secondary.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"536 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139204717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hafiz Al Farizi, Eko Suhartono, Nopi Stiyati Prihatini, Lenie Marlinae
Lead (Pb) is a class of heavy metals that are most commonly used in the motor vehicle industry because lead reacts easily with other compounds. These compounds produce accumulative neurotoxic toxins that are very harmful to the human body. Workshop mechanics are potentially at risk of lead poisoning. Lead can enter the body through absorption mechanisms (respiratory tract, digestion, and skin). Lead is distributed in the body and eliminated 60% through the kidneys then excreted into urine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to lead levels in the urine of authorized workshop mechanics. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design on 50 respondents of authorized workshop mechanics in Banjarbaru City area by total sampling. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho test with 95% CI. There was a concentration of lead in the urine of authorized workshop mechanics between 0.024-0.062 mg/L. The results of correlation analysis of age (p-value 0.705), tenure (p-value 0.550) and smoking habits (p-value 0.565) did not have a significant correlation with urine lead levels. There is no relationship between age, length of service and smoking habits on urine lead levels of authorized workshop mechanics in Banjarbaru City area.
{"title":"Analysis of Factors Related to Levels of Lead in Urine Mechanical Official Workshops in Banjarbaru City Area","authors":"Hafiz Al Farizi, Eko Suhartono, Nopi Stiyati Prihatini, Lenie Marlinae","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v9i2.16267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i2.16267","url":null,"abstract":"Lead (Pb) is a class of heavy metals that are most commonly used in the motor vehicle industry because lead reacts easily with other compounds. These compounds produce accumulative neurotoxic toxins that are very harmful to the human body. Workshop mechanics are potentially at risk of lead poisoning. Lead can enter the body through absorption mechanisms (respiratory tract, digestion, and skin). Lead is distributed in the body and eliminated 60% through the kidneys then excreted into urine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to lead levels in the urine of authorized workshop mechanics. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design on 50 respondents of authorized workshop mechanics in Banjarbaru City area by total sampling. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho test with 95% CI. There was a concentration of lead in the urine of authorized workshop mechanics between 0.024-0.062 mg/L. The results of correlation analysis of age (p-value 0.705), tenure (p-value 0.550) and smoking habits (p-value 0.565) did not have a significant correlation with urine lead levels. There is no relationship between age, length of service and smoking habits on urine lead levels of authorized workshop mechanics in Banjarbaru City area.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139200227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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