Constructing Proletarian Nation(s): PSOE Internationalism in the Second Republic (1931–1932)

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY International Review of Social History Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI:10.1017/S0020859023000202
Aurelio Martí Bataller
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Abstract

Abstract This article seeks to enhance our understanding of the nature of socialist internationalism, in particular by considering the place of the nation in its functioning and essence. For this purpose, the concept of inter-nationalism is used to study the particular case of the Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) during Spain's Second Republic. In the first section, we focus on the meeting of the executive of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU) in Madrid in 1931, and the subsequent May Day celebrations in the city. In the second, we analyse the use of internationalism by the PSOE in the debates on the decentralization of the Republican state. This article will argue that the PSOE made use of internationalist events to further the internal and external consolidation of the Republic, and its own position in government. Furthermore, internationalism served to uphold the unity and unique qualities of Spanish politics and culture. These considerations enable us to point to both the political and cultural dimensions of the PSOE's identification with Spanish nationalism, and to assert both the nation's importance in socialist internationalism and its role in socialist political culture during the interwar period.
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建设无产阶级国家:第二共和国时期的社会党国际主义(1931-1932)
摘要:本文旨在加强我们对社会主义国际主义本质的理解,特别是通过考虑国家在其运作和本质中的地位。为此,国际民族主义的概念被用来研究西班牙第二共和国时期的西班牙社会党Español (PSOE)的特殊案例。在第一部分中,我们重点关注1931年在马德里召开的国际工会联合会(IFTU)执行会议,以及随后在马德里举行的五一节庆祝活动。第二部分,我们分析了社会主义工人党在关于共和制国家分权的辩论中运用的国际主义。本文将论证社会主义工人党利用国际主义事件进一步巩固了共和国的内部和外部,巩固了自己在政府中的地位。此外,国际主义有助于维护西班牙政治和文化的统一和独特品质。这些考虑使我们能够指出社会主义工人党认同西班牙民族主义的政治和文化层面,并断言西班牙在社会主义国际主义中的重要性及其在两次世界大战期间在社会主义政治文化中的作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: International Review of Social History, is one of the leading journals in its field. Truly global in its scope, it focuses on research in social and labour history from a comparative and transnational perspective, both in the modern and in the early modern period, and across periods. The journal combines quality, depth and originality of its articles with an open eye for theoretical innovation and new insights and methods from within its field and from contiguous disciplines. Besides research articles, it features surveys of new themes and subject fields, a suggestions and debates section, review essays and book reviews. It is esteemed for its annotated bibliography of social history titles, and also publishes an annual supplement of specially commissioned essays on a current theme.
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