Cooperative learning for geometric notions in kids of 5-years-old in kindergarten

Dulio Oseda, Ruth Katherine Mendivel Gerónimo, Jesús Mery Arias Huánuco, Angélica Sánchez Castro
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Abstract

Cooperative learning has become a fundamental teaching-learning strategy for the social construction of knowledge. This methodology is ideal for students at kindergarten in regions such as Latin America and the Caribbean, where the effects of learning poverty condition socioeconomic development. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the incidence of cooperative learning in the teaching of geometry in 5-year-old students belonging to educational institutions of the kindergarten in the three natural regions of Peru. This was qualitative, descriptive-correlational research. Two data collection instruments were applied to 78 students who served as a sample. To analyze the relationship between the variables, Spearman's Rank-Order was used, which confirmed the positive relationship between them; therefore, the influence of incorporating this type of learning does have an impact on the logical development of children. Quality education with optimal learning strategies will lead these students in the future to a good level of performance in academic tests such as PISA.
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5岁幼儿园儿童几何概念的合作学习
合作学习已成为知识社会建构的基本教与学策略。这种方法非常适合拉丁美洲和加勒比等地区的幼儿园学生,在这些地区,学习贫困的影响会影响社会经济发展。因此,本研究的目的是评估秘鲁三个自然区域幼儿园教育机构的5岁学生在几何教学中合作学习的发生率。这是一项定性的描述性相关研究。采用两种数据收集工具对78名学生作为样本。为了分析变量之间的关系,我们使用了Spearman’s Rank-Order,证实了变量之间的正相关关系;因此,结合这种学习方式的影响确实对儿童的逻辑发展有影响。采用最佳学习策略的优质教育将使这些学生在未来的学术测试(如PISA)中取得良好的表现。
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