Effect of low molecular weight galactomannans from fenugreek seeds on animal models of diabetes mellitus

Hemant Kamble , Amit D. Kandhare , Subhash Bodhankar , Viswanathan Mohan , Prasad Thakurdesai
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引用次数: 67

Abstract

Background

Plant-derived polysaccharides such as galactomannans (GAL) have very interesting and useful applications in the biomedical and biopharmaceutical field. GAL from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) seeds has been shown to have promising but inconsistent anti-hyperglycemic activity due to variable composition.

Aim

We have isolated and characterized low molecular weight GAL fraction from fenugreek seeds (LMWGAL-TF) and evaluated its anti-hyperglycemic potential.

Materials and methods

LMWGAL-TF was isolated, well characterized (HPLC and LC-MS) and evaluated for anti-hyperglycemic activity after acute and subacute oral treatment in doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg in alloxan-induced hyperglycemia in mice.

Results

The isolated LMWGAL-TF was of 91.5% purity with low molecular weight. LMWGAL-TF showed dose-dependent anti-hyperglycemic activity against alloxan-induced hyperglycemia without body weight gain, and protected mice pancreas from alloxan-induced histological changes.

Conclusions

LMWGAL-TF showed promising and dose-dependent anti-hyperglycemic effects in animal model of DM.

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胡芦巴籽低分子量半乳甘露聚糖对糖尿病动物模型的影响
半乳甘露聚糖(galactomannans, GAL)等植物源性多糖在生物医学和生物制药领域有着非常有趣和有用的应用。葫芦巴(Trigonella foenum graecum L.)种子中的GAL已被证明具有良好的抗高血糖活性,但由于其不同的组成而不一致。本研究从胡芦巴种子中分离并鉴定了低分子量GAL (LMWGAL-TF),并评价了其抗高血糖作用。材料与方法分离slmwgal - tf,对其进行高效液相色谱(HPLC)和质谱(LC-MS)表征,并评价其在四氧嘧啶诱导的小鼠高血糖急性和亚急性口服50、100和200 mg/kg后的抗高血糖活性。结果分离得到的LMWGAL-TF纯度为91.5%,分子量低。LMWGAL-TF对四氧嘧啶诱导的高血糖表现出剂量依赖性的抗高血糖活性,且不增加体重,并保护小鼠胰腺免受四氧嘧啶诱导的组织学改变。结论slmwgal - tf在DM动物模型中具有良好的抗高血糖作用,且具有剂量依赖性。
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