Safety of using disinfectants based on sodium hypochlorite in practice

G. P. Pankratova, M. V. Bidevkina, Z. К. Shaikhutdinova
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Abstract

The parameters of toxicometry of disinfectants based on sodium hypochlorite obtained by chlorination of an aqueous solution of caustic soda (31 agents) and by electrochemical method – 10 anoliths were established. Based on the determination of the chlorine content in the air, recommendations are given for the safe use of these disinfectants: for surface treatment by wiping and disinfection of air and surfaces by aerosol spraying using a special device – an aerosol generator that provides dispersion of aerosol particles of 5–50 microns. A working solution of sodium hypochlorite with an active chlorine content of 0.015?% is recommended for use by wiping in the presence of people. Keywords: disinfectants, sodium hypochlorite, anolytes, toxicity, irritant effect, inhalation hazard, aerosol, laboratory animals.
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次氯酸钠类消毒剂在实践中的安全性研究
建立了以次氯酸钠为基础的消毒剂(31种药剂)经苛性钠水溶液氯化处理后的毒理测定参数和电化学法- 10块石法的毒理测定参数。根据对空气中氯含量的测定,对这些消毒剂的安全使用提出了建议:对空气和表面进行表面处理,通过使用一种特殊装置(一种气溶胶发生器,可提供5-50微米的气溶胶颗粒分散)进行气溶胶喷洒,对空气和表面进行擦拭和消毒。次氯酸钠的工作溶液,有效氯含量为0.015?%建议在有人在场的情况下使用。关键词:消毒剂,次氯酸钠,解毒剂,毒性,刺激作用,吸入危害,气溶胶,实验动物。
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