Analysis of psychologies and behaviors of subway crowds under special events based on survey

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q3 TRANSPORTATION Journal of Transportation Safety & Security Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI:10.1080/19439962.2019.1645774
Fuquan Pan, Lixia Zhang, R. Qi, Changxi Ma, Jinshun Yang, Hailiang Tang
{"title":"Analysis of psychologies and behaviors of subway crowds under special events based on survey","authors":"Fuquan Pan, Lixia Zhang, R. Qi, Changxi Ma, Jinshun Yang, Hailiang Tang","doi":"10.1080/19439962.2019.1645774","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A questionnaire was designed to investigate the psychologies and behaviors of crowds under special events such as fires, heavy crowd flows, and explosions. Five hundred and fifty-five valid questionnaires were gathered and the information obtained was statistically analyzed. Based on a logistic model, the study analyzed the influence of gender, age, occupation, level of education, and degree of safety knowledge regarding crowd evacuation behavior. The correlation between the characteristics of the crowd and the reactions of the crowd based on evacuation psychologies and behaviors under special events was determined using the chi-square test. The results led to the following conclusions. First, gender, age, level of education, and degree of safety knowledge are significantly correlated with the psychological and behavioral responses of crowds. Second, though most crowds experience fear during a special event due to their lack of experience in coping with such an occurrence, males remain calmer than females during such events. Finally, the greater the degree of safety knowledge possessed by those in the crowd, the more reasonable and efficient the evacuation process is likely to be. This study provides data to support subway evacuation research and it promotes the formulation of reasonable and effective emergency evacuation plans.","PeriodicalId":46672,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transportation Safety & Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Transportation Safety & Security","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19439962.2019.1645774","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"TRANSPORTATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6

Abstract

Abstract A questionnaire was designed to investigate the psychologies and behaviors of crowds under special events such as fires, heavy crowd flows, and explosions. Five hundred and fifty-five valid questionnaires were gathered and the information obtained was statistically analyzed. Based on a logistic model, the study analyzed the influence of gender, age, occupation, level of education, and degree of safety knowledge regarding crowd evacuation behavior. The correlation between the characteristics of the crowd and the reactions of the crowd based on evacuation psychologies and behaviors under special events was determined using the chi-square test. The results led to the following conclusions. First, gender, age, level of education, and degree of safety knowledge are significantly correlated with the psychological and behavioral responses of crowds. Second, though most crowds experience fear during a special event due to their lack of experience in coping with such an occurrence, males remain calmer than females during such events. Finally, the greater the degree of safety knowledge possessed by those in the crowd, the more reasonable and efficient the evacuation process is likely to be. This study provides data to support subway evacuation research and it promotes the formulation of reasonable and effective emergency evacuation plans.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
基于调查的特殊事件下地铁人群心理与行为分析
摘要采用问卷调查的方法,对火灾、拥挤人群和爆炸等特殊事件下人群的心理和行为进行了调查。收集有效问卷555份,对所得信息进行统计分析。基于logistic模型,分析了性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、安全知识程度等因素对人群疏散行为的影响。利用卡方检验确定特殊事件下基于疏散心理和行为的人群特征与人群反应之间的相关性。结果得出以下结论。第一,性别、年龄、受教育程度、安全知识程度与人群心理和行为反应显著相关。第二,尽管大多数人群在特殊事件中会因为缺乏应对此类事件的经验而感到恐惧,但男性在此类事件中比女性保持冷静。最后,人群中安全知识的掌握程度越高,疏散过程就可能越合理、越高效。本研究为地铁疏散研究提供数据支持,促进制定合理有效的应急疏散方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
15.40%
发文量
38
期刊最新文献
Examining the crash risk factors associated with cycling by considering spatial and temporal disaggregation of exposure: Findings from four Dutch cities Traffic safety performance evaluation in a connected vehicle environment with queue warning and speed harmonization applications Enhancing bicyclist survival time in fatal crashes: Investigating the impact of faster crash notification time through explainable machine learning Factors affecting pedestrian injury severity in pedestrian-vehicle crashes: Insights from a data mining and mixed logit model approach Prediction of high-risk bus drivers characterized by aggressive driving behavior
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1