Surface quality evaluation of hot deformed aluminum

L. Zúñiga, F. A. P. González, O. Zapata, N. G. D. Oca, S. Haro
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Abstract

The surface quality of a heat treatable Al-Si-Mg alloy by means compression tests at 450°C was evaluated. Samples were obtained from an ingot with unidirectional solidification in order to obtain a microstructural gradient influenced by the cooling and solidification rate. The samples were heat treated by homogenization at 520°C for 4 hours prior to deformation by compression. Inverted optical and scanning electron microscopes were used to assess the surface damage of deformed samples. Analysis of deformed surface indicates a greater influence of microstructural refinement on hardening rate. It was found that the samples solidified at high cooling rates showed no defects, but at low cooling rates produced growth of grain size and intermetallic phases and thereby the high incidence of cracks in the surface.
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热变形铝的表面质量评价
通过450℃的压缩试验,评价了可热处理Al-Si-Mg合金的表面质量。为了得到受冷却和凝固速度影响的组织梯度,对单向凝固铸锭进行了取样。在压缩变形前,将样品在520℃下均质热处理4小时。利用倒置光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对变形样品的表面损伤进行了评估。变形表面分析表明,微观组织细化对硬化速率的影响较大。结果表明,在高冷却速率下凝固的样品没有缺陷,而在低冷却速率下凝固的样品会产生晶粒尺寸和金属间相的增长,从而导致表面裂纹的高发生率。
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