Effect of Ginkgo Protein on Moisture Content and Hardness of Bread

X. Sun, Y. Qiao
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Abstract

Ginkgo seeds were selected and used as experimental material to study protein compositions in ginkgo protein. Ginkgo protein was used as accessory to be added into flour to make bread. Effect of ginkgo protein on moisture content and hardness of bread were investigated. Experimental results showed that ginkgo protein contained water-soluble protein and salt-soluble protein which was 85.28 percents in total protein and contained small amounts of prolamin and alkali-soluble protein. The bread added with different ratios of ginkgo protein had higher moisture content and lower hardness. Therefore, adding appropriate amount of ginkgo protein could improve bread baking performances and bread shelf life.
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银杏蛋白对面包含水量和硬度的影响
以银杏种子为实验材料,研究了银杏蛋白的蛋白质组成。以银杏蛋白为辅料,加入面粉中制作面包。研究了银杏蛋白对面包含水量和硬度的影响。实验结果表明,银杏蛋白中水溶性蛋白和盐溶性蛋白占总蛋白的85.28%,并含有少量的脯蛋白和碱溶性蛋白。添加不同比例银杏蛋白的面包含水量较高,硬度较低。因此,添加适量的银杏蛋白可以提高面包的烘焙性能,延长面包的保质期。
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