Assessment of Substance Use among Students Studying In Islamabad, Pakistan

N. Khan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Since beginning of the history, humans had searched for substance that acts on nervous system to produce pleasure sensation. In developing countries recent trends indicates a dramatically increased in the use of psychoactive substance despite of medical advancement in the 21st century [1]. Alcohol is as old as human history and believed to be first known chemical mood modifier [2]. Persistent substance uses without an unrelated medical practices refers to harmful and hazardous illicit drugs lead to dependence syndrome according the World Health Organization. The dependence syndrome develops after repeated substance use is a cognitive and physiological phenomenon increased physical withdrawal state [3].
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巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡学生药物使用评估
自古以来,人类就在寻找能作用于神经系统产生快感的物质。在发展中国家,尽管医学在21世纪取得了进步,但最近的趋势表明,精神活性物质的使用急剧增加[1]。酒精与人类历史一样古老,被认为是第一个已知的化学情绪调节剂[2]。根据世界卫生组织的说法,无相关医疗行为的持续物质使用是指导致依赖综合征的有害和危险非法药物。反复使用药物后发生的依赖综合征是一种认知和生理现象,增加了身体戒断状态[3]。
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