Subversive Cartography: Teaching Mary Prince and Saidiya Hartman

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Abstract

This chapter utilizes Hartman’s methodology of retrieval to create a map1 in StoryMap JS2 (“the map” or “this map”) that analyzes multiple geographic spaces in The History of Mary Prince: A West Indian Slave Narrative and Saidiya Hartman’s Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route. The map is an archive or a witness to some of the geographical spaces Mary Prince lived (and was sold) as an enslaved woman seeking freedom and the places in which Saidiya Hartman has conducted research or visited in Ghana as a “free” woman. Layering the past over present creates a subversive cartography, one that subverts and unsettles the monolithic geographical narrative of the transatlantic slave trade. Twenty-two locations are mapped that merge past, present, and future as one narrative and not a compartmentalized narrative contained by borders or timelines because “At stake is not recognizing antiblackness as a total climate” (Sharpe 21). This map will elicit questions of responsibility on how to unsettle colonial narratives about Black and African American women. This map interrogates geographical spaces of the formerly enslaved as already and always in existence beyond hegemonic structures that contribute to a capitalist economy.
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颠覆地图学:教授玛丽·普林斯和赛迪亚·哈特曼
本章利用哈特曼的检索方法在StoryMap JS2中创建了一个地图1(“地图”或“这张地图”),该地图分析了玛丽王子的历史:西印度奴隶的叙述和Saidiya Hartman的失去你的母亲:沿着大西洋奴隶路线的旅程中的多个地理空间。这张地图是玛丽·普林斯作为一名寻求自由的被奴役妇女生活(并被出售)的一些地理空间的档案或见证,也是赛迪亚·哈特曼作为一名“自由”妇女在加纳进行研究或访问的地方。将过去叠加在现在之上,创造了一幅颠覆性的地图,它颠覆并扰乱了跨大西洋奴隶贸易的单一地理叙事。绘制了22个地点,将过去、现在和未来融合为一个叙事,而不是由边界或时间线划分的叙事,因为“关键是不承认反黑人是一种整体气候”(Sharpe 21)。这张地图将引出责任问题,即如何动摇关于黑人和非裔美国妇女的殖民叙事。这张地图询问了以前被奴役的地理空间,因为它已经并且总是存在于对资本主义经济做出贡献的霸权结构之外。
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