“She’s Afraid of Gaining Weight and Losing Her Husband”

A. Koempel
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Abstract

This study uncovers the ways rural Appalachian Kentuckians adopt disordered eating patterns in highly motivated attempts to lose weight. The author engages with affective political ecology to explore what disordered eating is, what might produce it, and what it produces in others. This study utilized a mixed-methods approach. Pre-surveys (June 2020; n = 182) and post-surveys (March 2021; n = 56) included the twenty-six-question Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) to assess rates of disordered eating, along with demographic and food procurement questions. Participant observation and thirty-two (August–December 2020; n = 32) in-depth semi-structured interviews provide experiential and self-reported data about disordered eating behaviors. Twenty percent of survey respondents had a high overall score on the EAT-26. All interview participants reported engaging in and/or observing disordered eating behaviors in efforts to lose weight, which produced ripples of embodied experiences. Disordered eating slipped between bodily boundaries, altering the material and felt realities of family, friends, and coworkers of dieters. These data suggest high rates of disordered eating behaviors among participants, due primarily to dieting for weight loss. This counters the stereotype of the fat rural resident as lazy or unmotivated while offering fertile grounds for exploring affective political ecology and the sociality of disordered eating.
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“她害怕体重增加,失去丈夫”
这项研究揭示了阿巴拉契亚肯塔基州农村居民在积极尝试减肥的过程中采取的不规律饮食模式。作者用情感政治生态学来探讨什么是饮食失调,什么可能导致饮食失调,以及它在其他人身上产生了什么。本研究采用混合方法。预调查(2020年6月;n = 182)和后续调查(2021年3月;n = 56)包括26个问题的饮食态度测试(EAT-26),以评估饮食失调的比率,以及人口统计和食品采购问题。参与性观察和32(2020年8月至12月;N = 32)深度半结构化访谈提供了关于饮食失调行为的经验和自我报告数据。20%的受访者在EAT-26测试中得分很高。所有的受访者都报告说,为了减肥,他们参与或观察了不正常的饮食行为,这产生了体现体验的涟漪效应。饮食失调在身体界限之间滑动,改变了节食者的家人、朋友和同事的物质和感觉现实。这些数据表明,参与者中饮食失调的比例很高,主要原因是为了减肥而节食。这与肥胖的农村居民懒惰或没有动力的刻板印象相反,同时为探索情感政治生态和饮食失调的社会性提供了肥沃的土壤。
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